St. Martin Parish area

St. Martin Parish, Louisiana covers 816.7 square miles: 737.5 square miles of land and 79.2 square miles of water. Its county seat is St. Martinville. An estimated 51,106 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 220992026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area737.5 mi²
Water area79.2 mi²
Population (2025)51,106
People per mi²69

County outline

Generalized outline of St. Martin Parish, Louisiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where St. Martin Parish is located

St. Martin Parish highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 90.3% of St. Martin Parish’s measured area and water for 9.7%. Its combined area converts to 2,115.3 square kilometers or approximately 522,710 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land737.5491,910.243472,031.4
Water79.186205.09150,679
Total816.7352,115.334522,710.4

How St. Martin Parish compares

By original Census land area, St. Martin Parish ranks #25 of 64 in Louisiana and #1199 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.142 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 1.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of St. Martin Parish

The Census Bureau estimates that 51,106 people lived in St. Martin Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,014 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #20 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 51,750, the population has declined by 644 (−1.2%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.

With 737.5 square miles of land, that is 69 people per square mile (27 per km²), placing St. Martin Parish #1,267 nationally for density and #26 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 9.2 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate51,61651,57151,30751,15151,30151,106
Change—−45−264−156+150−195

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in St. Martin Parish

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in St. Martin Parish. Together they are home to 15,389 people (30.1%); the other 35,717 (69.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Breaux Bridge city, with 7,652 residents in the county. The county seat, St. Martinville city, has 5,229 residents. By land, Broussard city is the largest at 18.2 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Breaux Bridge city grew fastest since then (+1.9%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Breaux Bridge city7,652+1.9%7.716
St. Martinville cityCounty seat5,229−3.4%3.17
Henderson town1,594−0.9%2.988
Parks village671−2.5%0.845
Broussard cityAlso in 1 other county206+15.7%18.2
Arnaudville townAlso in 1 other county37−2.6%0.694
Morgan City cityAlso in 1 other county0—5.984

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside St. Martin Parish. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

St. Martin Parish is an outlying county of the Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 423,758 residents on 2,833.7 square miles of land; St. Martin Parish accounts for 26% of the land and 12.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #104 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #133 by population. It belongs to the Lafayette-New Iberia-Opelousas, LA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Lafayette Parish257,949268.8
Vermilion Parish57,6711,172.1
Acadia Parish57,032655.2
St. Martin Parish51,106737.5

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in St. Martin Parish; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

7033970380705127051770518705197056070582

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering St. Martin Parish

St. Martin Parish shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is St. Landry Parish (923.4 mi²) and the smallest is Lafayette Parish (268.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, St. Martin Parish forms a block of 4,579.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.1%.

Map of St. Martin Parish and the 7 county equivalents that border it Iberia Parish, Louisiana: 574.7 mi² landIberville Parish, Louisiana: 617.3 mi² landSt. Mary Parish, Louisiana: 558.5 mi² landSt. Landry Parish, Louisiana: 923.4 mi² landAssumption Parish, Louisiana: 344 mi² landLafayette Parish, Louisiana: 268.8 mi² landPointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana: 555.5 mi² land
St. Martin Parish (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. St. MartinCompare
St. Landry Parish923.41.3× largerCompare
Iberville Parish617.31.2× smallerCompare
Iberia Parish574.71.3× smallerCompare
St. Mary Parish558.51.3× smallerCompare
Pointe Coupee Parish555.51.3× smallerCompare
Assumption Parish3442.1× smallerCompare
Lafayette Parish268.82.7× smallerCompare

How big is St. Martin Parish compared with U.S. states?

St. Martin Parish has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Louisiana’s county land could hold about 59 areas the size of St. Martin Parish.

Land area: St. Martin Parish and the closest-sized states
St. Martin Parish737.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 27.2 miles (43.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about St. Martin Parish?

St. Martin Parish has more land than 2,023 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
St. Martin Parish737.5 mi²
Louisiana median645.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places St. Martin Parish at #1,140 nationally by total area, 59 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 9.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 8.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside St. Martin Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1198Delaware County, Oklahoma737.7Compare
#1199St. Martin Parish, Louisiana737.5This county
#1200Alameda County, California737.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 30.121433, -91.611481. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,910,243,674 m²; AWATER: 205,089,886 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is St. Martin Parish?

St. Martin Parish, Louisiana has 737.5 square miles (1,910.2 km²) of land and 79.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 816.7 square miles. It ranks #1199 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is St. Martin Parish the largest county in Louisiana?

No. St. Martin Parish ranks #25 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.

What counties border St. Martin Parish?

St. Martin Parish shares a land border with Iberia Parish, Iberville Parish, St. Mary Parish, St. Landry Parish, Assumption Parish, Lafayette Parish, and Pointe Coupee Parish.

What is the population of St. Martin Parish?

The Census Bureau estimates St. Martin Parish had 51,106 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,014 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 69 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of St. Martin Parish?

The county seat of St. Martin Parish is St. Martinville.

What cities and towns are in St. Martin Parish?

St. Martin Parish has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Breaux Bridge city, St. Martinville city, Henderson town, Parks village, and Broussard city; 35,717 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is St. Martin Parish part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 423,758 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in St. Martin Parish?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in St. Martin Parish, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does St. Martin Parish compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in St. Martin Parish?

The land measurement converts to approximately 472,031 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 522,710 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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