Vermilion Parish area

Vermilion Parish, Louisiana covers 1,532 square miles: 1,172.1 square miles of land and 359.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Abbeville. An estimated 57,671 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 221132026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,172.1 mi²
Water area359.9 mi²
Population (2025)57,671
People per mi²49

County outline

Generalized outline of Vermilion Parish, Louisiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Vermilion Parish is located

Vermilion Parish highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 76.5% of Vermilion Parish’s measured area and water for 23.5%. Its combined area converts to 3,967.8 square kilometers or approximately 980,460 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,172.0613,035.624750,119
Water359.907932.155230,340.5
Total1,531.9683,967.779980,459.5

How Vermilion Parish compares

By original Census land area, Vermilion Parish ranks #6 of 64 in Louisiana and #524 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.814 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 2.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Vermilion Parish

The Census Bureau estimates that 57,671 people lived in Vermilion Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #928 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #18 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 57,007, the population has grown by 664 (+1.2%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.

With 1,172.1 square miles of land, that is 49 people per square mile (19 per km²), placing Vermilion Parish #1,566 nationally for density and #30 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate56,95956,90356,97557,14157,60557,671
Change—−56+72+166+464+66

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Vermilion Parish

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Vermilion Parish. Together they are home to 22,441 people (38.9%); the other 35,230 (61.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Abbeville city, with 10,861 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Maurice village grew fastest since then (+51.6%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Abbeville cityCounty seat10,861−3%6.058
Kaplan city4,116−5.3%2.328
Maurice village3,215+51.6%2.904
Erath town1,932−4.7%1.757
Delcambre townAlso in 1 other county1,195−1.8%1.161
Gueydan town1,122−3.8%0.91

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Vermilion Parish. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Vermilion Parish is an outlying county of the Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 423,758 residents on 2,833.7 square miles of land; Vermilion Parish accounts for 41.4% of the land and 13.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #104 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #133 by population. It belongs to the Lafayette-New Iberia-Opelousas, LA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Lafayette Parish257,949268.8
Vermilion Parish57,6711,172.1
Acadia Parish57,032655.2
St. Martin Parish51,106737.5

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Vermilion Parish; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

705107052670528705297053370542705487055570560705757057870592

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Vermilion Parish

Vermilion Parish shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Cameron Parish (1,290.7 mi²) and the smallest is Lafayette Parish (268.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Vermilion Parish forms a block of 4,613.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 25.4%.

Map of Vermilion Parish and the 5 county equivalents that border it Cameron Parish, Louisiana: 1,290.7 mi² landAcadia Parish, Louisiana: 655.2 mi² landLafayette Parish, Louisiana: 268.8 mi² landIberia Parish, Louisiana: 574.7 mi² landJefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana: 651.5 mi² land
Vermilion Parish (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. VermilionCompare
Cameron Parish1,290.71.1× largerCompare
Acadia Parish655.21.8× smallerCompare
Jefferson Davis Parish651.51.8× smallerCompare
Iberia Parish574.72× smallerCompare
Lafayette Parish268.84.4× smallerCompare

How big is Vermilion Parish compared with U.S. states?

Vermilion Parish has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.7 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Louisiana’s county land could hold about 37 areas the size of Vermilion Parish.

Land area: Vermilion Parish and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Vermilion Parish1,172.1 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 34.2 miles (55.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Vermilion Parish?

Vermilion Parish has more land than 2,698 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Vermilion Parish1,172.1 mi²
Louisiana median645.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Vermilion Parish at #438 nationally by total area, 86 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 23.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 22.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Vermilion Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#523Golden Valley County, Montana1,174.4Compare
#524Vermilion Parish, Louisiana1,172.1This county
#525Schoolcraft County, Michigan1,171.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 29.806638, -92.321394. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,035,623,034 m²; AWATER: 932,156,058 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Vermilion Parish?

Vermilion Parish, Louisiana has 1,172.1 square miles (3,035.6 km²) of land and 359.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,532 square miles. It ranks #524 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Vermilion Parish the largest county in Louisiana?

No. Vermilion Parish ranks #6 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Vermilion Parish?

Vermilion Parish shares a land border with Cameron Parish, Acadia Parish, Lafayette Parish, Iberia Parish, and Jefferson Davis Parish.

What is the population of Vermilion Parish?

The Census Bureau estimates Vermilion Parish had 57,671 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #928 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 49 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Vermilion Parish?

The county seat of Vermilion Parish is Abbeville.

What cities and towns are in Vermilion Parish?

Vermilion Parish has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Abbeville city, Kaplan city, Maurice village, Erath town, and Delcambre town; 35,230 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Vermilion Parish part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 423,758 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Vermilion Parish?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Vermilion Parish, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Vermilion Parish compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Vermilion Parish?

The land measurement converts to approximately 750,119 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 980,460 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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