Decatur County area

Decatur County, Georgia covers 623.2 square miles: 597.2 square miles of land and 25.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Bainbridge. An estimated 29,432 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 130872026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area597.2 mi²
Water area25.9 mi²
Population (2025)29,432
People per mi²49

County outline

Generalized outline of Decatur County, Georgia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Decatur County is located

Decatur County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 95.8% of Decatur County’s measured area and water for 4.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,614 square kilometers or approximately 398,828 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land597.2391,546.842382,233
Water25.92967.15616,594.6
Total623.1681,613.998398,827.5

How Decatur County compares

By original Census land area, Decatur County ranks #12 of 159 in Georgia and #1637 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.743 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Decatur County

The Census Bureau estimates that 29,432 people lived in Decatur County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,507 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #66 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 29,479, the population has declined by 47 (−0.2%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.

With 597.2 square miles of land, that is 49 people per square mile (19 per km²), placing Decatur County #1,565 nationally for density and #96 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate29,43629,21729,14629,19429,46329,432
Change—−219−71+48+269−31

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Decatur County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Decatur County. Together they are home to 15,528 people (52.8%); the other 13,904 (47.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bainbridge city, with 14,606 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bainbridge cityCounty seat14,606+0.7%20.5
Attapulgus city442−3.3%0.796
Climax city265−2.6%0.803
Brinson town215−2.3%2.041

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Decatur County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Decatur County is a central county of the Bainbridge, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Decatur County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 597.2 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #355 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #445 by population. It belongs to the Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Decatur County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3173039815398173981939825398343983739897

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Decatur County

Decatur County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 1 in Florida. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Gadsden County (516.4 mi²) and the smallest is Seminole County (237.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Decatur County forms a block of 2,942.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 20.3%.

Map of Decatur County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Gadsden County, Florida: 516.4 mi² landGrady County, Georgia: 454.5 mi² landSeminole County, Georgia: 237.6 mi² landMiller County, Georgia: 282.4 mi² landMitchell County, Georgia: 512.2 mi² landBaker County, Georgia: 342 mi² land
Decatur County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. DecaturCompare
Gadsden CountyFlorida516.41.2× smallerCompare
Mitchell County512.21.2× smallerCompare
Grady County454.51.3× smallerCompare
Baker County3421.7× smallerCompare
Miller County282.42.1× smallerCompare
Seminole County237.62.5× smallerCompare

How big is Decatur County compared with U.S. states?

Decatur County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 97 areas the size of Decatur County.

Land area: Decatur County and the closest-sized states
Decatur County597.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.4 miles (39.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Decatur County?

Decatur County has more land than 1,585 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Decatur County597.2 mi²
Georgia median342.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Decatur County at #1,659 nationally by total area, 22 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 4.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Decatur County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1636Morgan County, Missouri597.5Compare
#1637Decatur County, Georgia597.2This county
#1638Chambers County, Texas597.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 30.880210, -84.584081. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,546,842,840 m²; AWATER: 67,154,651 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Decatur County?

Decatur County, Georgia has 597.2 square miles (1,546.8 km²) of land and 25.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 623.2 square miles. It ranks #1637 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Decatur County the largest county in Georgia?

No. Decatur County ranks #12 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Decatur County?

Decatur County shares a land border with Gadsden County, Florida, Grady County, Seminole County, Miller County, Mitchell County, and Baker County.

What is the population of Decatur County?

The Census Bureau estimates Decatur County had 29,432 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,507 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 49 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Decatur County?

The county seat of Decatur County is Bainbridge.

What cities and towns are in Decatur County?

Decatur County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Bainbridge city, Attapulgus city, Climax city, and Brinson town; 13,904 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Decatur County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Bainbridge, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Decatur County?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Decatur County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Decatur County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Decatur County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 382,233 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 398,828 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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