County outline
Where Decatur County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 95.8% of Decatur County’s measured area and water for 4.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,614 square kilometers or approximately 398,828 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 597.239 | 1,546.842 | 382,233 |
| Water | 25.929 | 67.156 | 16,594.6 |
| Total | 623.168 | 1,613.998 | 398,827.5 |
How Decatur County compares
By original Census land area, Decatur County ranks #12 of 159 in Georgia and #1637 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.743 times the Georgia county-equivalent median of 342.7 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Georgia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Decatur County
The Census Bureau estimates that 29,432 people lived in Decatur County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,507 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #66 of 159 in Georgia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 29,479, the population has declined by 47 (−0.2%), compared with +5.5% for Georgia as a whole.
With 597.2 square miles of land, that is 49 people per square mile (19 per km²), placing Decatur County #1,565 nationally for density and #96 in Georgia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Georgia median is 69. Put another way, there are about 13 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 29,436 | 29,217 | 29,146 | 29,194 | 29,463 | 29,432 |
| Change | — | −219 | −71 | +48 | +269 | −31 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Decatur County
4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Decatur County. Together they are home to 15,528 people (52.8%); the other 13,904 (47.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Bainbridge city, with 14,606 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bainbridge cityCounty seat | 14,606 | +0.7% | 20.5 |
| Attapulgus city | 442 | −3.3% | 0.796 |
| Climax city | 265 | −2.6% | 0.803 |
| Brinson town | 215 | −2.3% | 2.041 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Decatur County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Decatur County is a central county of the Bainbridge, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Decatur County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 597.2 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #355 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #445 by population. It belongs to the Tallahassee-Bainbridge, FL-GA Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Decatur County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
3173039815398173981939825398343983739897
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Decatur County
Decatur County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 1 in Florida. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Gadsden County (516.4 mi²) and the smallest is Seminole County (237.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Decatur County forms a block of 2,942.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 20.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Decatur | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gadsden CountyFlorida | 516.4 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Mitchell County | 512.2 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Grady County | 454.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Baker County | 342 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
| Miller County | 282.4 | 2.1× smaller | Compare |
| Seminole County | 237.6 | 2.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Decatur County compared with U.S. states?
Decatur County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. Georgia’s county land could hold about 97 areas the size of Decatur County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.4 miles (39.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Decatur County?
Decatur County has more land than 1,585 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Decatur County at #1,659 nationally by total area, 22 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 4.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Decatur County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1636 | Morgan County, Missouri | 597.5 | Compare |
| #1637 | Decatur County, Georgia | 597.2 | This county |
| #1638 | Chambers County, Texas | 597.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 30.880210, -84.584081. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,546,842,840 m²; AWATER: 67,154,651 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Decatur County?
Decatur County, Georgia has 597.2 square miles (1,546.8 km²) of land and 25.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 623.2 square miles. It ranks #1637 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Decatur County the largest county in Georgia?
No. Decatur County ranks #12 of 159 in Georgia by land area. The largest is Ware County, with 899.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Decatur County?
Decatur County shares a land border with Gadsden County, Florida, Grady County, Seminole County, Miller County, Mitchell County, and Baker County.
What is the population of Decatur County?
The Census Bureau estimates Decatur County had 29,432 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,507 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 49 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Decatur County?
The county seat of Decatur County is Bainbridge.
What cities and towns are in Decatur County?
Decatur County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Bainbridge city, Attapulgus city, Climax city, and Brinson town; 13,904 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Decatur County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Bainbridge, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Decatur County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Decatur County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Decatur County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Decatur County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 382,233 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 398,828 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.