County outline
Where Montgomery County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.1% of Montgomery County’s measured area and water for 0.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,261.8 square kilometers or approximately 311,798 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 482.937 | 1,250.801 | 309,079.7 |
| Water | 4.247 | 11 | 2,718.1 |
| Total | 487.184 | 1,261.801 | 311,797.8 |
How Montgomery County compares
By original Census land area, Montgomery County ranks #47 of 67 in Pennsylvania and #2144 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.739 times the Pennsylvania county-equivalent median of 653.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Pennsylvania ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Montgomery County
The Census Bureau estimates that 877,643 people lived in Montgomery County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #71 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #3 of 67 in Pennsylvania. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 856,392, the population has grown by 21,251 (+2.5%), compared with +0.4% for Pennsylvania as a whole.
With 482.9 square miles of land, that is 1,817 people per square mile (702 per km²), placing Montgomery County #90 nationally for density and #3 in Pennsylvania. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Pennsylvania median is 137. Put another way, there are about 0.352 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 856,829 | 864,286 | 865,483 | 870,108 | 875,160 | 877,643 |
| Change | — | +7,457 | +1,197 | +4,625 | +5,052 | +2,483 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Montgomery County
Montgomery County is divided into 62 municipalities and townships. In Pennsylvania, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Lower Merion township, with 64,691 residents (7.4% of the county), and it is also the largest by land at 23.6 mi². The county seat, Norristown borough, has 35,911 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Bridgeport borough grew fastest since then (+14.8%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower Merion township | 64,691 | +1.8% | 23.6 | 4.9% |
| Abington township | 58,656 | +0.2% | 15.5 | 3.2% |
| Cheltenham township | 38,498 | +2.9% | 9.027 | 1.9% |
| Upper Merion township | 36,674 | +9.1% | 17 | 3.5% |
| Norristown boroughCounty seat | 35,911 | +0.4% | 3.515 | 0.7% |
| Horsham township | 27,882 | +5% | 17.3 | 3.6% |
| Upper Dublin township | 27,258 | +2.1% | 13.2 | 2.7% |
| Lower Providence township | 26,242 | +2.3% | 15.2 | 3.2% |
| Montgomery township | 26,210 | +1.3% | 10.6 | 2.2% |
| Upper Moreland township | 25,880 | −0.4% | 7.975 | 1.7% |
| Upper Providence township | 24,963 | +3.5% | 17.8 | 3.7% |
| Pottstown borough | 23,322 | −0.5% | 4.852 | 1% |
| Limerick township | 21,436 | +4.8% | 22.5 | 4.7% |
| Springfield township | 21,030 | +1% | 6.729 | 1.4% |
| Hatfield township | 20,904 | +11.8% | 9.937 | 2.1% |
Show the other 47 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whitpain township | 20,483 | +0.8% | 12.9 |
| Whitemarsh township | 20,198 | +2.4% | 14.6 |
| Lansdale borough | 18,986 | +1.1% | 2.993 |
| Plymouth township | 18,555 | +1.7% | 8.401 |
| Towamencin township | 17,955 | −0.3% | 9.682 |
| Upper Gwynedd township | 17,255 | +1.2% | 8.124 |
| Lower Salford township | 16,444 | +3.5% | 14.5 |
| West Norriton township | 16,290 | +0.5% | 5.89 |
| Skippack township | 14,502 | +0.8% | 13.9 |
| East Norriton township | 14,249 | +1.7% | 6.056 |
| Lower Moreland township | 14,116 | +1.5% | 7.284 |
| Franconia township | 13,827 | +3.3% | 13.9 |
| New Hanover township | 13,528 | +4.5% | 21.6 |
| Lower Pottsgrove township | 12,892 | +5.6% | 7.934 |
| Lower Gwynedd township | 12,290 | +1.8% | 9.305 |
| Douglass township | 11,292 | +6.7% | 15.2 |
| Worcester township | 11,191 | +8.8% | 16.2 |
| Conshohocken borough | 9,266 | +0.2% | 1.004 |
| Perkiomen township | 8,965 | −0.1% | 4.866 |
| Upper Hanover township | 8,741 | +4.6% | 20.3 |
| Hatboro borough | 8,593 | +2.5% | 1.422 |
| Souderton borough | 7,288 | +2.9% | 1.121 |
| Ambler borough | 6,840 | +0.4% | 0.852 |
| Upper Pottsgrove township | 6,356 | +8.1% | 5.061 |
| Bridgeport borough | 5,758 | +14.8% | 0.659 |
| Collegeville borough | 5,287 | +4.8% | 1.572 |
| Lower Frederick township | 4,917 | +1.7% | 8.011 |
| Royersford borough | 4,888 | −0.3% | 0.787 |
| Jenkintown borough | 4,785 | +1.6% | 0.586 |
| Narberth borough | 4,479 | +0.4% | 0.503 |
| Trappe borough | 4,061 | +1.7% | 2.061 |
| Pennsburg borough | 4,036 | +4.2% | 0.794 |
| West Pottsgrove township | 3,798 | −0.3% | 2.34 |
| Upper Frederick township | 3,716 | 0% | 9.995 |
| Marlborough township | 3,563 | +0.8% | 12.6 |
| Hatfield borough | 3,424 | −0.1% | 0.643 |
| North Wales borough | 3,422 | −0.2% | 0.587 |
| Upper Salford township | 3,182 | +0.2% | 8.914 |
| East Greenville borough | 3,154 | −0.3% | 0.513 |
| Salford township | 3,086 | +1.3% | 9.485 |
| Telford borough | 2,769 | +1.5% | 0.478 |
| Rockledge borough | 2,613 | −0.4% | 0.341 |
| Red Hill borough | 2,508 | −0.1% | 0.669 |
| West Conshohocken borough | 1,498 | +0.1% | 0.844 |
| Bryn Athyn borough | 1,304 | +2.8% | 1.931 |
| Schwenksville borough | 1,265 | −0.3% | 0.4 |
| Green Lane borough | 471 | +0.4% | 0.319 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Montgomery County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Montgomery County is a central county of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, in the Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County, PA metropolitan division. Its 11 county equivalents have 6,329,118 residents on 4,603.2 square miles of land; Montgomery County accounts for 10.5% of the land and 13.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #58 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #9 by population. It belongs to the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia County | 1,574,281 | 134.3 |
| Montgomery County | 877,643 | 482.9 |
| Bucks County | 647,828 | 604.4 |
| New Castle CountyDelaware | 588,026 | 426.3 |
| Delaware County | 580,937 | 183.8 |
| Chester County | 557,116 | 750.6 |
| Camden CountyNew Jersey | 535,799 | 221.4 |
| Burlington CountyNew Jersey | 481,439 | 799.3 |
| Gloucester CountyNew Jersey | 312,638 | 322 |
| Cecil CountyMaryland | 107,131 | 346.3 |
| Salem CountyNew Jersey | 66,280 | 331.9 |
ZIP codes
71 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Montgomery County; 58 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
1804118054180701807318074180761891418915189361896418969190011900219003190041900619009190101901219025190271903119034190351903819040190411904419046190661907219075190831908519087190901909519096191181912819401194031940519406194221942619428194351943619437194381944019444194461945319454194561946019462194641946819472194731947419477194901949219504195051951219525
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Montgomery County
Montgomery County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Berks County (856.4 mi²) and the smallest is Philadelphia County (134.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Montgomery County forms a block of 3,357.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Montgomery | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berks County | 856.4 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Chester County | 750.6 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Bucks County | 604.4 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Lehigh County | 345.3 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Delaware County | 183.8 | 2.6× smaller | Compare |
| Philadelphia County | 134.3 | 3.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Montgomery County compared with U.S. states?
Montgomery County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Pennsylvania’s county land could hold about 93 areas the size of Montgomery County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22 miles (35.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Montgomery County?
Montgomery County has more land than 1,078 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Montgomery County at #2,224 nationally by total area, 80 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Montgomery County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2143 | Patrick County, Virginia | 483 | Compare |
| #2144 | Montgomery County, Pennsylvania | 482.9 | This county |
| #2145 | Sumter County, Georgia | 482.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.209999, -75.370201. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,250,800,673 m²; AWATER: 10,999,395 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Montgomery County?
Montgomery County, Pennsylvania has 482.9 square miles (1,250.8 km²) of land and 4.247 square miles of water, for a total area of 487.2 square miles. It ranks #2144 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Montgomery County the largest county in Pennsylvania?
No. Montgomery County ranks #47 of 67 in Pennsylvania by land area. The largest is Lycoming County, with 1,228.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Montgomery County?
Montgomery County shares a land border with Bucks County, Philadelphia County, Chester County, Berks County, Delaware County, and Lehigh County.
What is the population of Montgomery County?
The Census Bureau estimates Montgomery County had 877,643 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #71 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1,817 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Montgomery County?
The county seat of Montgomery County is Norristown.
What cities and towns are in Montgomery County?
Montgomery County has 62 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Lower Merion township, Abington township, Cheltenham township, Upper Merion township, and Norristown borough.
Is Montgomery County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 11 county equivalents and 6,329,118 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Montgomery County?
71 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Montgomery County, and 58 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Montgomery County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Montgomery County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 309,080 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 311,798 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.