Montgomery County area

Montgomery County, Pennsylvania covers 487.2 square miles: 482.9 square miles of land and 4.247 square miles of water. Its county seat is Norristown. An estimated 877,643 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 420912026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area482.9 mi²
Water area4.247 mi²
Population (2025)877,643
People per mi²1,817

County outline

Generalized outline of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Montgomery County is located

Montgomery County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.1% of Montgomery County’s measured area and water for 0.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,261.8 square kilometers or approximately 311,798 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land482.9371,250.801309,079.7
Water4.247112,718.1
Total487.1841,261.801311,797.8

How Montgomery County compares

By original Census land area, Montgomery County ranks #47 of 67 in Pennsylvania and #2144 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.739 times the Pennsylvania county-equivalent median of 653.3 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Pennsylvania ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Montgomery County

The Census Bureau estimates that 877,643 people lived in Montgomery County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #71 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #3 of 67 in Pennsylvania. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 856,392, the population has grown by 21,251 (+2.5%), compared with +0.4% for Pennsylvania as a whole.

With 482.9 square miles of land, that is 1,817 people per square mile (702 per km²), placing Montgomery County #90 nationally for density and #3 in Pennsylvania. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Pennsylvania median is 137. Put another way, there are about 0.352 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate856,829864,286865,483870,108875,160877,643
Change—+7,457+1,197+4,625+5,052+2,483

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Montgomery County

Montgomery County is divided into 62 municipalities and townships. In Pennsylvania, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Lower Merion township, with 64,691 residents (7.4% of the county), and it is also the largest by land at 23.6 mi². The county seat, Norristown borough, has 35,911 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Bridgeport borough grew fastest since then (+14.8%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Lower Merion township64,691+1.8%23.64.9%
Abington township58,656+0.2%15.53.2%
Cheltenham township38,498+2.9%9.0271.9%
Upper Merion township36,674+9.1%173.5%
Norristown boroughCounty seat35,911+0.4%3.5150.7%
Horsham township27,882+5%17.33.6%
Upper Dublin township27,258+2.1%13.22.7%
Lower Providence township26,242+2.3%15.23.2%
Montgomery township26,210+1.3%10.62.2%
Upper Moreland township25,880−0.4%7.9751.7%
Upper Providence township24,963+3.5%17.83.7%
Pottstown borough23,322−0.5%4.8521%
Limerick township21,436+4.8%22.54.7%
Springfield township21,030+1%6.7291.4%
Hatfield township20,904+11.8%9.9372.1%
Show the other 47 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Whitpain township20,483+0.8%12.9
Whitemarsh township20,198+2.4%14.6
Lansdale borough18,986+1.1%2.993
Plymouth township18,555+1.7%8.401
Towamencin township17,955−0.3%9.682
Upper Gwynedd township17,255+1.2%8.124
Lower Salford township16,444+3.5%14.5
West Norriton township16,290+0.5%5.89
Skippack township14,502+0.8%13.9
East Norriton township14,249+1.7%6.056
Lower Moreland township14,116+1.5%7.284
Franconia township13,827+3.3%13.9
New Hanover township13,528+4.5%21.6
Lower Pottsgrove township12,892+5.6%7.934
Lower Gwynedd township12,290+1.8%9.305
Douglass township11,292+6.7%15.2
Worcester township11,191+8.8%16.2
Conshohocken borough9,266+0.2%1.004
Perkiomen township8,965−0.1%4.866
Upper Hanover township8,741+4.6%20.3
Hatboro borough8,593+2.5%1.422
Souderton borough7,288+2.9%1.121
Ambler borough6,840+0.4%0.852
Upper Pottsgrove township6,356+8.1%5.061
Bridgeport borough5,758+14.8%0.659
Collegeville borough5,287+4.8%1.572
Lower Frederick township4,917+1.7%8.011
Royersford borough4,888−0.3%0.787
Jenkintown borough4,785+1.6%0.586
Narberth borough4,479+0.4%0.503
Trappe borough4,061+1.7%2.061
Pennsburg borough4,036+4.2%0.794
West Pottsgrove township3,798−0.3%2.34
Upper Frederick township3,7160%9.995
Marlborough township3,563+0.8%12.6
Hatfield borough3,424−0.1%0.643
North Wales borough3,422−0.2%0.587
Upper Salford township3,182+0.2%8.914
East Greenville borough3,154−0.3%0.513
Salford township3,086+1.3%9.485
Telford borough2,769+1.5%0.478
Rockledge borough2,613−0.4%0.341
Red Hill borough2,508−0.1%0.669
West Conshohocken borough1,498+0.1%0.844
Bryn Athyn borough1,304+2.8%1.931
Schwenksville borough1,265−0.3%0.4
Green Lane borough471+0.4%0.319

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Montgomery County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Montgomery County is a central county of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, in the Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County, PA metropolitan division. Its 11 county equivalents have 6,329,118 residents on 4,603.2 square miles of land; Montgomery County accounts for 10.5% of the land and 13.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #58 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #9 by population. It belongs to the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Philadelphia County1,574,281134.3
Montgomery County877,643482.9
Bucks County647,828604.4
New Castle CountyDelaware588,026426.3
Delaware County580,937183.8
Chester County557,116750.6
Camden CountyNew Jersey535,799221.4
Burlington CountyNew Jersey481,439799.3
Gloucester CountyNew Jersey312,638322
Cecil CountyMaryland107,131346.3
Salem CountyNew Jersey66,280331.9

ZIP codes

71 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Montgomery County; 58 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

1804118054180701807318074180761891418915189361896418969190011900219003190041900619009190101901219025190271903119034190351903819040190411904419046190661907219075190831908519087190901909519096191181912819401194031940519406194221942619428194351943619437194381944019444194461945319454194561946019462194641946819472194731947419477194901949219504195051951219525

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Montgomery County

Montgomery County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Berks County (856.4 mi²) and the smallest is Philadelphia County (134.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Montgomery County forms a block of 3,357.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.4%.

Map of Montgomery County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Bucks County, Pennsylvania: 604.4 mi² landPhiladelphia County, Pennsylvania: 134.3 mi² landChester County, Pennsylvania: 750.6 mi² landBerks County, Pennsylvania: 856.4 mi² landDelaware County, Pennsylvania: 183.8 mi² landLehigh County, Pennsylvania: 345.3 mi² land
Montgomery County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MontgomeryCompare
Berks County856.41.8× largerCompare
Chester County750.61.6× largerCompare
Bucks County604.41.3× largerCompare
Lehigh County345.31.4× smallerCompare
Delaware County183.82.6× smallerCompare
Philadelphia County134.33.6× smallerCompare

How big is Montgomery County compared with U.S. states?

Montgomery County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Pennsylvania’s county land could hold about 93 areas the size of Montgomery County.

Land area: Montgomery County and the closest-sized states
Montgomery County482.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22 miles (35.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Montgomery County?

Montgomery County has more land than 1,078 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Montgomery County482.9 mi²
Pennsylvania median653.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Montgomery County at #2,224 nationally by total area, 80 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Montgomery County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2143Patrick County, Virginia483Compare
#2144Montgomery County, Pennsylvania482.9This county
#2145Sumter County, Georgia482.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.209999, -75.370201. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,250,800,673 m²; AWATER: 10,999,395 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Montgomery County?

Montgomery County, Pennsylvania has 482.9 square miles (1,250.8 km²) of land and 4.247 square miles of water, for a total area of 487.2 square miles. It ranks #2144 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Montgomery County the largest county in Pennsylvania?

No. Montgomery County ranks #47 of 67 in Pennsylvania by land area. The largest is Lycoming County, with 1,228.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Montgomery County?

Montgomery County shares a land border with Bucks County, Philadelphia County, Chester County, Berks County, Delaware County, and Lehigh County.

What is the population of Montgomery County?

The Census Bureau estimates Montgomery County had 877,643 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #71 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1,817 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Montgomery County?

The county seat of Montgomery County is Norristown.

What cities and towns are in Montgomery County?

Montgomery County has 62 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Lower Merion township, Abington township, Cheltenham township, Upper Merion township, and Norristown borough.

Is Montgomery County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 11 county equivalents and 6,329,118 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Montgomery County?

71 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Montgomery County, and 58 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Montgomery County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Montgomery County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 309,080 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 311,798 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset