Bond County area

Bond County, Illinois covers 382.8 square miles: 380.3 square miles of land and 2.495 square miles of water. Its county seat is Greenville. An estimated 16,959 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 170052026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area380.3 mi²
Water area2.495 mi²
Population (2025)16,959
People per mi²45

County outline

Generalized outline of Bond County, Illinois
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Bond County is located

Bond County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.3% of Bond County’s measured area and water for 0.7%. Its combined area converts to 991.5 square kilometers or approximately 245,012 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land380.336985.066243,415
Water2.4956.4621,596.8
Total382.831991.528245,011.8

How Bond County compares

By original Census land area, Bond County ranks #76 of 102 in Illinois and #2602 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.745 times the Illinois county-equivalent median of 510.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Illinois ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Bond County

The Census Bureau estimates that 16,959 people lived in Bond County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,042 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #60 of 102 in Illinois. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 16,899, the population has grown by 60 (+0.4%), compared with −0.8% for Illinois as a whole.

With 380.3 square miles of land, that is 45 people per square mile (17 per km²), placing Bond County #1,654 nationally for density and #51 in Illinois. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Illinois median is 44. Put another way, there are about 14 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate16,85916,80416,70016,64116,60016,959
Change—−55−104−59−41+359

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Bond County

10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Bond County. Together they are home to 10,009 people (59%); the other 6,950 (41%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Greenville city, with 7,469 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Greenville cityCounty seat7,469+3.1%6.338
Pocahontas village669−3.9%0.783
Mulberry Grove village498−4.4%1.016
Sorento village409−3.5%0.798
Pierron villageAlso in 1 other county393−3.7%0.734
Keyesport villageAlso in 1 other county210−1.9%0.72
Smithboro village149−3.9%0.932
Panama villageAlso in 1 other county120−0.8%0.365
Old Ripley village85+1.2%0.154
Donnellson villageAlso in 1 other county70%0.371

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Bond County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Bond County is an outlying county of the St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 15 county equivalents have 2,814,421 residents on 7,863.5 square miles of land; Bond County accounts for 4.8% of the land and 0.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #19 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #23 by population. It belongs to the St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington, MO-IL Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
St. Louis CountyMissouri990,911508.5
St. Charles CountyMissouri426,499560.3
St. Louis cityMissouri278,14461.7
Madison County263,110715.5
St. Clair County250,708657.7
Jefferson CountyMissouri233,132656
Franklin CountyMissouri108,090922.5
Lincoln CountyMissouri66,676626.6
Macoupin County43,748863
Warren CountyMissouri39,016428.6
Clinton County37,128473.9
Monroe County34,840385.3
Jersey County21,160369.6
Bond County16,959380.3
Calhoun County4,300253.8

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bond County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

620176201962074620776208662246622496225362262622736227562284

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Bond County

Bond County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Bond County. The largest neighbor is Fayette County (716.5 mi²) and the smallest is Clinton County (473.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Bond County forms a block of 2,990 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.7%.

Map of Bond County and the 4 county equivalents that border it Montgomery County, Illinois: 703.8 mi² landFayette County, Illinois: 716.5 mi² landClinton County, Illinois: 473.9 mi² landMadison County, Illinois: 715.5 mi² land
Bond County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BondCompare
Fayette County716.51.9× largerCompare
Madison County715.51.9× largerCompare
Montgomery County703.81.9× largerCompare
Clinton County473.91.2× largerCompare

How big is Bond County compared with U.S. states?

Bond County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.7 times as much. Illinois’s county land could hold about 146 areas the size of Bond County.

Land area: Bond County and the closest-sized states
Bond County380.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.5 miles (31.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Bond County?

Bond County has more land than 620 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Bond County380.3 mi²
Illinois median510.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Bond County at #2,652 nationally by total area, 50 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Bond County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2601Dickinson County, Iowa380.5Compare
#2602Bond County, Illinois380.3This county
#2603Saline County, Illinois380Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.885924, -89.436592. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 985,066,651 m²; AWATER: 6,462,629 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Bond County?

Bond County, Illinois has 380.3 square miles (985.1 km²) of land and 2.495 square miles of water, for a total area of 382.8 square miles. It ranks #2602 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Bond County the largest county in Illinois?

No. Bond County ranks #76 of 102 in Illinois by land area. The largest is McLean County, with 1,183.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Bond County?

Bond County shares a land border with Montgomery County, Fayette County, Clinton County, and Madison County.

What is the population of Bond County?

The Census Bureau estimates Bond County had 16,959 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,042 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 45 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Bond County?

The county seat of Bond County is Greenville.

What cities and towns are in Bond County?

Bond County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Greenville city, Pocahontas village, Mulberry Grove village, Sorento village, and Pierron village; 6,950 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Bond County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 15 county equivalents and 2,814,421 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Bond County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bond County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Bond County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Bond County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 243,415 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 245,012 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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