Livingston County area

Livingston County, Illinois covers 1,045.9 square miles: 1,043.6 square miles of land and 2.307 square miles of water. Its county seat is Pontiac. An estimated 35,057 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 171052026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area1,043.6 mi²
Water area2.307 mi²
Population (2025)35,057
People per mi²34

County outline

Generalized outline of Livingston County, Illinois
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Livingston County is located

Livingston County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Livingston County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 2,709 square kilometers or approximately 669,398 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land1,043.6282,702.984667,921.9
Water2.3075.9751,476.5
Total1,045.9352,708.959669,398.4

How Livingston County compares

By original Census land area, Livingston County ranks #4 of 102 in Illinois and #628 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 2.044 times the Illinois county-equivalent median of 510.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Illinois ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Livingston County

The Census Bureau estimates that 35,057 people lived in Livingston County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,341 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #39 of 102 in Illinois. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 35,840, the population has declined by 783 (−2.2%), compared with −0.8% for Illinois as a whole.

With 1,043.6 square miles of land, that is 34 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Livingston County #1,904 nationally for density and #69 in Illinois. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Illinois median is 44. Put another way, there are about 19 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate35,80835,84235,54235,21535,18435,057
Change—+34−300−327−31−127

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Livingston County

16 incorporated places lie at least partly in Livingston County. Together they are home to 24,522 people (69.9%); the other 10,535 (30.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Pontiac city, with 10,806 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Pontiac cityCounty seat10,806−3.6%8.483
Dwight villageAlso in 1 other county3,991−0.5%3.864
Fairbury city3,597−1.2%1.855
Chatsworth town1,156−2.9%2.682
Flanagan village1,022−1.5%0.576
Forrest village1,015−2.8%0.648
Odell village974−3.1%1.077
Cullom village502−2.9%0.338
Cornell village438−3.1%0.654
Saunemin village402−1.7%0.231
Long Point village197−2%0.185
Campus village143−0.7%0.092
Strawn village102−1.9%0.123
Emington village97−2%0.083
Streator cityAlso in 1 other county63−1.6%7.384
Show the other 1 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Reddick villageAlso in 1 other county170%0.239

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Livingston County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Livingston County is a central county of the Pontiac, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Livingston County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 1,043.6 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #169 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #390 by population. It belongs to the Bloomington-Pontiac, IL Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

29 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Livingston County; 17 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

6042060460604706091760919609206092160929609346094660952609596096160968613116131361319613336136461726617316173961740617416174361744617646176961775

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Livingston County

Livingston County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is McLean County (1,183.2 mi²) and the smallest is Grundy County (418.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Livingston County forms a block of 5,469.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 19.1%.

Map of Livingston County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Ford County, Illinois: 485.6 mi² landMcLean County, Illinois: 1,183.2 mi² landLaSalle County, Illinois: 1,135.1 mi² landGrundy County, Illinois: 418.1 mi² landWoodford County, Illinois: 527.6 mi² landKankakee County, Illinois: 676.5 mi² land
Livingston County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LivingstonCompare
McLean County1,183.21.1× largerCompare
LaSalle County1,135.11.1× largerCompare
Kankakee County676.51.5× smallerCompare
Woodford County527.62× smallerCompare
Ford County485.62.1× smallerCompare
Grundy County418.12.5× smallerCompare

How big is Livingston County compared with U.S. states?

Livingston County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.9 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Illinois’s county land could hold about 53 areas the size of Livingston County.

Land area: Livingston County and the closest-sized states
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²
Livingston County1,043.6 mi²
Delaware1,948.6 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 32.3 miles (52 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Livingston County?

Livingston County has more land than 2,594 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Livingston County1,043.6 mi²
Illinois median510.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Livingston County at #725 nationally by total area, 97 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Livingston County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#627Red River County, Texas1,043.9Compare
#628Livingston County, Illinois1,043.6This county
#629Taylor County, Florida1,043.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.894376, -88.552852. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,702,983,884 m²; AWATER: 5,975,818 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Livingston County?

Livingston County, Illinois has 1,043.6 square miles (2,703 km²) of land and 2.307 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,045.9 square miles. It ranks #628 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Livingston County the largest county in Illinois?

No. Livingston County ranks #4 of 102 in Illinois by land area. The largest is McLean County, with 1,183.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Livingston County?

Livingston County shares a land border with Ford County, McLean County, LaSalle County, Grundy County, Woodford County, and Kankakee County.

What is the population of Livingston County?

The Census Bureau estimates Livingston County had 35,057 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,341 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 34 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Livingston County?

The county seat of Livingston County is Pontiac.

What cities and towns are in Livingston County?

Livingston County has 16 incorporated places. The most populous five are Pontiac city, Dwight village, Fairbury city, Chatsworth town, and Flanagan village; 10,535 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Livingston County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Pontiac, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Livingston County?

29 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Livingston County, and 17 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Livingston County compare with U.S. states?

It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).

How many acres of land are in Livingston County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 667,922 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 669,398 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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