Vermilion County area

Population and density of Vermilion County

The Census Bureau estimates that 71,259 people lived in Vermilion County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #787 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #21 of 102 in Illinois. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 74,201, the population has declined by 2,942 (−4%), compared with −0.8% for Illinois as a whole.

With 898.3 square miles of land, that is 79 people per square mile (31 per km²), placing Vermilion County #1,165 nationally for density and #28 in Illinois. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Illinois median is 44. Put another way, there are about 8.1 acres of land per resident.

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Vermilion County

21 incorporated places lie at least partly in Vermilion County. Together they are home to 51,117 people (71.7%); the other 20,142 (28.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Danville city, with 28,138 residents in the county.

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Vermilion County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Vermilion County is a central county of the Danville, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area. Vermilion County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 898.3 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #218 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #103 by population. It belongs to the Champaign-Urbana-Danville, IL Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

27 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Vermilion County; 24 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

609326094260960609636181061811618126181461817618316183261833618346184161844618466184861849618506185761858618596186261865618706187661883

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Vermilion County

Vermilion County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Indiana. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Iroquois County (1,117.4 mi²) and the smallest is Vermillion County (256.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Vermilion County forms a block of 5,148.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.4%.

How big is Vermilion County compared with U.S. states?

Vermilion County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Illinois’s county land could hold about 62 areas the size of Vermilion County.

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30 miles (48.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Vermilion County?

Vermilion County has more land than 2,357 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Vermilion County at #968 nationally by total area, 103 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Vermilion County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.