Baraga County area

Baraga County, Michigan covers 1,068.9 square miles: 898.4 square miles of land and 170.5 square miles of water. Its county seat is L'Anse. An estimated 8,169 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 260132026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area898.4 mi²
Water area170.5 mi²
Population (2025)8,169
People per mi²9.1

County outline

Generalized outline of Baraga County, Michigan
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Baraga County is located

Baraga County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 84% of Baraga County’s measured area and water for 16%. Its combined area converts to 2,768.5 square kilometers or approximately 684,120 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land898.4272,326.915574,993.3
Water170.51441.619109,126.4
Total1,068.9372,768.534684,119.7

How Baraga County compares

By original Census land area, Baraga County ranks #14 of 83 in Michigan and #864 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.582 times the Michigan county-equivalent median of 567.8 square miles. It accounts for 1.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Michigan ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Baraga County

The Census Bureau estimates that 8,169 people lived in Baraga County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,638 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #80 of 83 in Michigan. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,153, the population has grown by 16 (+0.2%), compared with +0.5% for Michigan as a whole.

With 898.4 square miles of land, that is 9.1 people per square mile (3.5 per km²), placing Baraga County #2,676 nationally for density and #79 in Michigan. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Michigan median is 62. Put another way, there are about 70 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate8,1438,2298,1848,2198,2228,169
Change—+86−45+35+3−53

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Baraga County

Baraga County is divided into 5 municipalities and townships. In Michigan, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is L'Anse township, with 3,634 residents (44.5% of the county), and it is also the largest by land at 247.4 mi². Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, L'Anse township grew fastest since then (+2.1%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
L'Anse townshipCounty seat3,634+2.1%247.427.5%
Baraga township3,382−3%184.120.5%
Arvon township503+4.8%12413.8%
Covington township379+3.3%192.221.4%
Spurr township271+3.8%150.816.8%

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Baraga County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Baraga County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Baraga County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

49861499084991949946499584996249970

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Baraga County

Baraga County shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Baraga County. The largest neighbor is Marquette County (1,809.1 mi²) and the smallest is Houghton County (1,009.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Baraga County forms a block of 4,882.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.4%.

Map of Baraga County and the 3 county equivalents that border it Houghton County, Michigan: 1,009.1 mi² landMarquette County, Michigan: 1,809.1 mi² landIron County, Michigan: 1,166.1 mi² land
Baraga County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BaragaCompare
Marquette County1,809.12× largerCompare
Iron County1,166.11.3× largerCompare
Houghton County1,009.11.1× largerCompare

How big is Baraga County compared with U.S. states?

Baraga County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. Michigan’s county land could hold about 63 areas the size of Baraga County.

Land area: Baraga County and the closest-sized states
Baraga County898.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 30 miles (48.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Baraga County?

Baraga County has more land than 2,358 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Baraga County898.4 mi²
Michigan median567.8 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Baraga County at #703 nationally by total area, 161 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 16%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 14.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Baraga County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#863Graham County, Kansas898.5Compare
#864Baraga County, Michigan898.4This county
#865Vermilion County, Illinois898.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 46.695859, -88.361820. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,326,915,107 m²; AWATER: 441,618,743 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Baraga County?

Baraga County, Michigan has 898.4 square miles (2,326.9 km²) of land and 170.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,068.9 square miles. It ranks #864 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Baraga County the largest county in Michigan?

No. Baraga County ranks #14 of 83 in Michigan by land area. The largest is Marquette County, with 1,809.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Baraga County?

Baraga County shares a land border with Houghton County, Marquette County, and Iron County.

What is the population of Baraga County?

The Census Bureau estimates Baraga County had 8,169 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,638 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 9.1 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Baraga County?

The county seat of Baraga County is L'Anse.

What cities and towns are in Baraga County?

Baraga County has 5 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous are L'Anse township, Baraga township, Arvon township, Covington township, and Spurr township.

Is Baraga County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Baraga County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Baraga County?

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Baraga County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Baraga County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Baraga County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 574,993 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 684,120 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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