Fountain County area

Fountain County, Indiana covers 397.9 square miles: 395.7 square miles of land and 2.212 square miles of water. Its county seat is Covington. An estimated 17,013 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 180452026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area395.7 mi²
Water area2.212 mi²
Population (2025)17,013
People per mi²43

County outline

Generalized outline of Fountain County, Indiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Fountain County is located

Fountain County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.4% of Fountain County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,030.5 square kilometers or approximately 254,639 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land395.6611,024.757253,223
Water2.2125.7291,415.7
Total397.8731,030.486254,638.7

How Fountain County compares

By original Census land area, Fountain County ranks #48 of 92 in Indiana and #2547 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.998 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Fountain County

The Census Bureau estimates that 17,013 people lived in Fountain County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,041 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #76 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 16,481, the population has grown by 532 (+3.2%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.

With 395.7 square miles of land, that is 43 people per square mile (17 per km²), placing Fountain County #1,685 nationally for density and #82 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 15 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate16,49216,47616,59716,66916,87217,013
Change—−16+121+72+203+141

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Fountain County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Fountain County. Together they are home to 9,743 people (57.3%); the other 7,270 (42.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Attica city, with 3,290 residents in the county. The county seat, Covington city, has 2,774 residents. By land, Veedersburg town is the largest at 2.995 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Attica city grew fastest since then (+8.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Attica city3,290+8.4%1.864
Covington cityCounty seat2,774+3.2%1.505
Veedersburg town2,117+0.9%2.995
Kingman town564+1.8%0.66
Hillsboro town513+0.6%0.313
Newtown town228+2.2%0.504
Mellott town175+1.2%0.342
Wallace town82+1.2%0.143

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Fountain County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Fountain County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fountain County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

47918479324793347949479524795847969479874799047994

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Fountain County

Fountain County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Montgomery County (504.6 mi²) and the smallest is Vermillion County (256.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Fountain County forms a block of 2,465.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 16%.

Map of Fountain County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Warren County, Indiana: 364.7 mi² landMontgomery County, Indiana: 504.6 mi² landParke County, Indiana: 444.7 mi² landVermillion County, Indiana: 256.9 mi² landTippecanoe County, Indiana: 498.9 mi² land
Fountain County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. FountainCompare
Montgomery County504.61.3× largerCompare
Tippecanoe County498.91.3× largerCompare
Parke County444.71.1× largerCompare
Warren County364.71.1× smallerCompare
Vermillion County256.91.5× smallerCompare

How big is Fountain County compared with U.S. states?

Fountain County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.6 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 91 areas the size of Fountain County.

Land area: Fountain County and the closest-sized states
Fountain County395.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.9 miles (32 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Fountain County?

Fountain County has more land than 675 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Fountain County395.7 mi²
Indiana median396.4 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Fountain County at #2,611 nationally by total area, 64 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Fountain County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2546Clark County, Ohio395.9Compare
#2547Fountain County, Indiana395.7This county
#2548Kitsap County, Washington395.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.121237, -87.234872. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,024,757,095 m²; AWATER: 5,728,587 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Fountain County?

Fountain County, Indiana has 395.7 square miles (1,024.8 km²) of land and 2.212 square miles of water, for a total area of 397.9 square miles. It ranks #2547 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Fountain County the largest county in Indiana?

No. Fountain County ranks #48 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Fountain County?

Fountain County shares a land border with Warren County, Montgomery County, Parke County, Vermillion County, and Tippecanoe County.

What is the population of Fountain County?

The Census Bureau estimates Fountain County had 17,013 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,041 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 43 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Fountain County?

The county seat of Fountain County is Covington.

What cities and towns are in Fountain County?

Fountain County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Attica city, Covington city, Veedersburg town, Kingman town, and Hillsboro town; 7,270 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Fountain County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Fountain County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Fountain County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fountain County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Fountain County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Fountain County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 253,223 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 254,639 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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