Marion County area

Marion County, Indiana covers 403 square miles: 396 square miles of land and 7.013 square miles of water. Its county seat is Indianapolis. An estimated 992,196 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 180972026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area396 mi²
Water area7.013 mi²
Population (2025)992,196
People per mi²2,506

County outline

Generalized outline of Marion County, Indiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Marion County is located

Marion County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.3% of Marion County’s measured area and water for 1.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,043.8 square kilometers or approximately 257,926 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land395.9961,025.625253,437.4
Water7.01318.1644,488.3
Total403.0091,043.789257,925.8

How Marion County compares

By original Census land area, Marion County ranks #47 of 92 in Indiana and #2544 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.999 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Marion County

The Census Bureau estimates that 992,196 people lived in Marion County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #52 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #1 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 977,202, the population has grown by 14,994 (+1.5%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.

With 396 square miles of land, that is 2,506 people per square mile (967 per km²), placing Marion County #58 nationally for density and #1 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 0.255 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate976,708971,373974,293980,327990,213992,196
Change—−5,335+2,920+6,034+9,886+1,983

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Marion County

16 incorporated places lie at least partly in Marion County. Together they are home to 992,196 people (100%); the other 0 (0%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Indianapolis city (balance), with 901,116 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Speedway town grew fastest since then (+2.9%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Indianapolis city (balance)901,116+1.5%361
Lawrence city50,420+2.1%20.2
Beech Grove city14,671−0.3%4.469
Speedway town14,373+2.9%4.786
Cumberland townAlso in 1 other county2,531+1.4%3.377
Southport city2,094−1.3%0.628
Meridian Hills town1,800+1.4%1.477
Warren Park town1,509+1.5%0.452
Clermont town1,403+1.4%0.668
Homecroft town760+1.2%0.24
Rocky Ripple town658+1.2%0.303
Williams Creek town435+1.4%0.332
Wynnedale town218+1.4%0.159
Spring Hill town97+1%0.107
Crows Nest town68+1.5%0.429
Show the other 1 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
North Crows Nest town430%0.065

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Marion County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Marion County is a central county of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 11 county equivalents have 2,205,695 residents on 4,086 square miles of land; Marion County accounts for 9.7% of the land and 45% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #71 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #33 by population. It belongs to the Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Marion County992,196396
Hamilton County387,036394.4
Hendricks County193,510406.9
Johnson County174,262320.4
Madison County135,088451.9
Hancock County90,969306
Boone County80,689422.9
Morgan County74,967403.9
Shelby County45,882411.1
Brown County15,777312
Tipton County15,319260.5

ZIP codes

41 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marion County; 36 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

4607746107461134616346183462014620246203462044620546206462084621446216462174621846219462204622146222462244622546226462274622846229462314623446235462364623746239462404624146250462544625646259462604626846278

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Marion County

Marion County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Boone County (422.9 mi²) and the smallest is Hancock County (306 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Marion County forms a block of 3,061.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.9%.

Map of Marion County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Hendricks County, Indiana: 406.9 mi² landHancock County, Indiana: 306 mi² landHamilton County, Indiana: 394.4 mi² landJohnson County, Indiana: 320.4 mi² landBoone County, Indiana: 422.9 mi² landShelby County, Indiana: 411.1 mi² landMorgan County, Indiana: 403.9 mi² land
Marion County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MarionCompare
Boone County422.91.1× largerCompare
Shelby County411.1about the sameCompare
Hendricks County406.9about the sameCompare
Morgan County403.9about the sameCompare
Hamilton County394.4about the sameCompare
Johnson County320.41.2× smallerCompare
Hancock County3061.3× smallerCompare

How big is Marion County compared with U.S. states?

Marion County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.6 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 90 areas the size of Marion County.

Land area: Marion County and the closest-sized states
Marion County396 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19.9 miles (32 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Marion County?

Marion County has more land than 678 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Marion County396 mi²
Indiana median396.4 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Marion County at #2,588 nationally by total area, 44 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Marion County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2543Cameron County, Pennsylvania396.1Compare
#2544Marion County, Indiana396This county
#2545Emmet County, Iowa395.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.782976, -86.135794. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,025,624,661 m²; AWATER: 18,162,960 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Marion County?

Marion County, Indiana has 396 square miles (1,025.6 km²) of land and 7.013 square miles of water, for a total area of 403 square miles. It ranks #2544 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Marion County the largest county in Indiana?

No. Marion County ranks #47 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Marion County?

Marion County shares a land border with Hendricks County, Hancock County, Hamilton County, Johnson County, Boone County, Shelby County, and Morgan County.

What is the population of Marion County?

The Census Bureau estimates Marion County had 992,196 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #52 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 2,506 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Marion County?

The county seat of Marion County is Indianapolis.

What cities and towns are in Marion County?

Marion County has 16 incorporated places. The most populous five are Indianapolis city (balance), Lawrence city, Beech Grove city, Speedway town, and Cumberland town.

Is Marion County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 11 county equivalents and 2,205,695 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Marion County?

41 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marion County, and 36 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Marion County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Marion County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 253,437 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 257,926 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset