Boone County area

Boone County, Indiana covers 423.2 square miles: 422.9 square miles of land and 0.339 square miles of water. Its county seat is Lebanon. An estimated 80,689 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 180112026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area422.9 mi²
Water area0.339 mi²
Population (2025)80,689
People per mi²191

County outline

Generalized outline of Boone County, Indiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Boone County is located

Boone County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Boone County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,096.1 square kilometers or approximately 270,861 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land422.8821,095.259270,644.5
Water0.3390.878217
Total423.2211,096.137270,861.4

How Boone County compares

By original Census land area, Boone County ranks #28 of 92 in Indiana and #2397 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.067 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Boone County

The Census Bureau estimates that 80,689 people lived in Boone County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #734 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #23 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 70,786, the population has grown by 9,903 (+14%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.

With 422.9 square miles of land, that is 191 people per square mile (74 per km²), placing Boone County #656 nationally for density and #21 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 3.4 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate71,11372,99374,37776,13778,64080,689
Change—+1,880+1,384+1,760+2,503+2,049

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Boone County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Boone County. Together they are home to 70,280 people (87.1%); the other 10,409 (12.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Zionsville town, with 33,624 residents in the county. The county seat, Lebanon city, has 17,913 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Whitestown town grew fastest since then (+53.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Zionsville town33,624+10.1%67.2
Lebanon cityCounty seat17,913+6.9%21.4
Whitestown town15,767+53.4%16.2
Thorntown town1,426−0.6%0.707
Jamestown townAlso in 1 other county938+2.1%1.048
Advance town500+1.4%0.605
Ulen town112+0.9%0.225

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Boone County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Boone County is a central county of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 11 county equivalents have 2,205,695 residents on 4,086 square miles of land; Boone County accounts for 10.3% of the land and 3.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #71 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #33 by population. It belongs to the Indianapolis-Carmel-Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Marion County992,196396
Hamilton County387,036394.4
Hendricks County193,510406.9
Johnson County174,262320.4
Madison County135,088451.9
Hancock County90,969306
Boone County80,689422.9
Morgan County74,967403.9
Shelby County45,882411.1
Brown County15,777312
Tipton County15,319260.5

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Boone County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

46035460504605246069460714607546077461024611246147462684793347968

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Boone County

Boone County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Montgomery County (504.6 mi²) and the smallest is Hamilton County (394.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Boone County forms a block of 2,529.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.7%.

Map of Boone County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Clinton County, Indiana: 405.1 mi² landHendricks County, Indiana: 406.9 mi² landHamilton County, Indiana: 394.4 mi² landMontgomery County, Indiana: 504.6 mi² landMarion County, Indiana: 396 mi² land
Boone County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BooneCompare
Montgomery County504.61.2× largerCompare
Hendricks County406.9about the sameCompare
Clinton County405.1about the sameCompare
Marion County3961.1× smallerCompare
Hamilton County394.41.1× smallerCompare

How big is Boone County compared with U.S. states?

Boone County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.4 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 85 areas the size of Boone County.

Land area: Boone County and the closest-sized states
Boone County422.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.6 miles (33.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Boone County?

Boone County has more land than 825 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Boone County422.9 mi²
Indiana median396.4 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Boone County at #2,477 nationally by total area, 80 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Boone County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2396Ashland County, Ohio423Compare
#2397Boone County, Indiana422.9This county
#2398Holmes County, Ohio422.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.050892, -86.469014. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,095,260,019 m²; AWATER: 876,741 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Boone County?

Boone County, Indiana has 422.9 square miles (1,095.3 km²) of land and 0.339 square miles of water, for a total area of 423.2 square miles. It ranks #2397 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Boone County the largest county in Indiana?

No. Boone County ranks #28 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Boone County?

Boone County shares a land border with Clinton County, Hendricks County, Hamilton County, Montgomery County, and Marion County.

What is the population of Boone County?

The Census Bureau estimates Boone County had 80,689 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #734 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 191 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Boone County?

The county seat of Boone County is Lebanon.

What cities and towns are in Boone County?

Boone County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Zionsville town, Lebanon city, Whitestown town, Thorntown town, and Jamestown town; 10,409 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Boone County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 11 county equivalents and 2,205,695 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Boone County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Boone County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Boone County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Boone County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 270,644 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 270,861 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset