County outline
Where Dubois County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.1% of Dubois County’s measured area and water for 1.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,127.5 square kilometers or approximately 278,614 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 427.267 | 1,106.616 | 273,450.9 |
| Water | 8.067 | 20.893 | 5,162.9 |
| Total | 435.334 | 1,127.51 | 278,613.8 |
How Dubois County compares
By original Census land area, Dubois County ranks #27 of 92 in Indiana and #2377 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.078 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Dubois County
The Census Bureau estimates that 44,016 people lived in Dubois County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,137 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #36 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 43,627, the population has grown by 389 (+0.9%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.
With 427.3 square miles of land, that is 103 people per square mile (40 per km²), placing Dubois County #965 nationally for density and #40 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 6.2 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 43,640 | 43,522 | 43,535 | 43,766 | 43,942 | 44,016 |
| Change | — | −118 | +13 | +231 | +176 | +74 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Dubois County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Dubois County. Together they are home to 27,069 people (61.5%); the other 16,947 (38.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Jasper city, with 17,279 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Ferdinand town grew fastest since then (+4.3%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jasper cityCounty seat | 17,279 | +3.4% | 13.5 |
| Huntingburg city | 6,522 | +2.5% | 5.054 |
| Ferdinand town | 2,247 | +4.3% | 2.391 |
| Holland town | 606 | −2.7% | 0.373 |
| Birdseye town | 415 | −1.4% | 0.636 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Dubois County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Dubois County is a central county of the Jasper, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Dubois County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 427.3 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #467 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #286 by population.
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Dubois County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
47432475134752147523475274753247541475424754647564475754758047590
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Dubois County
Dubois County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 7 of them. The largest neighbor is Daviess County (429.5 mi²) and the smallest is Crawford County (305.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Dubois County forms a block of 3,394.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Dubois | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daviess County | 429.5 | about the same | Compare |
| Orange County | 398.4 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Spencer County | 396.9 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Warrick County | 384.6 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Perry County | 381.7 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Martin County | 335.8 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Pike County | 334.4 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Crawford County | 305.6 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Dubois County compared with U.S. states?
Dubois County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.4 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 84 areas the size of Dubois County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.7 miles (33.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Dubois County?
Dubois County has more land than 845 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Dubois County at #2,416 nationally by total area, 39 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Dubois County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2376 | Rock Island County, Illinois | 427.5 | Compare |
| #2377 | Dubois County, Indiana | 427.3 | This county |
| #2378 | Forest County, Pennsylvania | 427.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.373344, -86.873385. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,106,616,357 m²; AWATER: 20,892,922 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Dubois County?
Dubois County, Indiana has 427.3 square miles (1,106.6 km²) of land and 8.067 square miles of water, for a total area of 435.3 square miles. It ranks #2377 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Dubois County the largest county in Indiana?
No. Dubois County ranks #27 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Dubois County?
Dubois County shares a land border with Pike County, Martin County, Spencer County, Orange County, Crawford County, Daviess County, Perry County, and Warrick County.
What is the population of Dubois County?
The Census Bureau estimates Dubois County had 44,016 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,137 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 103 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Dubois County?
The county seat of Dubois County is Jasper.
What cities and towns are in Dubois County?
Dubois County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Jasper city, Huntingburg city, Ferdinand town, Holland town, and Birdseye town; 16,947 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Dubois County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Jasper, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Dubois County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Dubois County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Dubois County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.4 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Dubois County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 273,451 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 278,614 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.