Crawford County area

Crawford County, Indiana covers 308.8 square miles: 305.6 square miles of land and 3.166 square miles of water. Its county seat is English. An estimated 10,509 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 180252026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area305.6 mi²
Water area3.166 mi²
Population (2025)10,509
People per mi²34

County outline

Generalized outline of Crawford County, Indiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Crawford County is located

Crawford County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99% of Crawford County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 799.7 square kilometers or approximately 197,619 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land305.613791.534195,592.3
Water3.1668.22,026.2
Total308.779799.734197,618.6

How Crawford County compares

By original Census land area, Crawford County ranks #80 of 92 in Indiana and #2798 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.771 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Crawford County

The Census Bureau estimates that 10,509 people lived in Crawford County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,449 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #86 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,532, the population has declined by 23 (−0.2%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.

With 305.6 square miles of land, that is 34 people per square mile (13 per km²), placing Crawford County #1,885 nationally for density and #88 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 19 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,52710,49710,52110,43710,56710,509
Change—−30+24−84+130−58

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Crawford County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Crawford County. Together they are home to 2,242 people (21.3%); the other 8,267 (78.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Marengo town, with 818 residents in the county. The county seat, English town, has 688 residents. By land, English town is the largest at 3.044 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Marengo town818−0.7%1.066
English townCounty seat6880%3.044
Milltown townAlso in 1 other county426+3.9%1.333
Leavenworth town283−1.7%0.878
Alton town27−3.6%0.172

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Crawford County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Crawford County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Crawford County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

47116471184712347137471404714547174471754751347576

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Crawford County

Crawford County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 1 in Kentucky. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Washington County (513.7 mi²) and the smallest is Meade County (305.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Crawford County forms a block of 2,816.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.9%.

Map of Crawford County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Orange County, Indiana: 398.4 mi² landPerry County, Indiana: 381.7 mi² landHarrison County, Indiana: 484.1 mi² landDubois County, Indiana: 427.3 mi² landMeade County, Kentucky: 305.5 mi² landWashington County, Indiana: 513.7 mi² land
Crawford County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CrawfordCompare
Washington County513.71.7× largerCompare
Harrison County484.11.6× largerCompare
Dubois County427.31.4× largerCompare
Orange County398.41.3× largerCompare
Perry County381.71.2× largerCompare
Meade CountyKentucky305.5about the sameCompare

How big is Crawford County compared with U.S. states?

Crawford County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.4 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 117 areas the size of Crawford County.

Land area: Crawford County and the closest-sized states
Crawford County305.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17.5 miles (28.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Crawford County?

Crawford County has more land than 424 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Crawford County305.6 mi²
Indiana median396.4 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Crawford County at #2,829 nationally by total area, 31 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Crawford County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2797Brown County, Illinois305.7Compare
#2798Crawford County, Indiana305.6This county
#2799Meade County, Kentucky305.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.289433, -86.440871. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 791,534,793 m²; AWATER: 8,201,107 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Crawford County?

Crawford County, Indiana has 305.6 square miles (791.5 km²) of land and 3.166 square miles of water, for a total area of 308.8 square miles. It ranks #2798 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Crawford County the largest county in Indiana?

No. Crawford County ranks #80 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Crawford County?

Crawford County shares a land border with Orange County, Perry County, Harrison County, Dubois County, Meade County, Kentucky, and Washington County.

What is the population of Crawford County?

The Census Bureau estimates Crawford County had 10,509 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,449 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 34 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Crawford County?

The county seat of Crawford County is English.

What cities and towns are in Crawford County?

Crawford County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Marengo town, English town, Milltown town, Leavenworth town, and Alton town; 8,267 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Crawford County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Crawford County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Crawford County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Crawford County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Crawford County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Crawford County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 195,592 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 197,619 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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