County outline
Where Harrison County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.6% of Harrison County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,259 square kilometers or approximately 311,116 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 484.081 | 1,253.764 | 309,811.8 |
| Water | 2.037 | 5.276 | 1,303.7 |
| Total | 486.118 | 1,259.04 | 311,115.5 |
How Harrison County compares
By original Census land area, Harrison County ranks #14 of 92 in Indiana and #2139 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.221 times the Indiana county-equivalent median of 396.4 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Indiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Harrison County
The Census Bureau estimates that 40,437 people lived in Harrison County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,203 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #38 of 92 in Indiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 39,656, the population has grown by 781 (+2%), compared with +2.8% for Indiana as a whole.
With 484.1 square miles of land, that is 84 people per square mile (32 per km²), placing Harrison County #1,121 nationally for density and #47 in Indiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Indiana median is 88. Put another way, there are about 7.7 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 39,673 | 39,805 | 39,805 | 40,046 | 40,186 | 40,437 |
| Change | — | +132 | 0 | +241 | +140 | +251 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Harrison County
10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Harrison County. Together they are home to 6,002 people (14.8%); the other 34,435 (85.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Corydon town, with 3,196 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corydon townCounty seat | 3,196 | +0.7% | 1.652 |
| Lanesville town | 947 | +1.3% | 0.941 |
| Palmyra town | 913 | +1.4% | 1.196 |
| Milltown townAlso in 1 other county | 381 | +1.1% | 1.333 |
| Elizabeth town | 207 | +1% | 0.261 |
| Crandall town | 135 | +1.5% | 0.104 |
| New Middletown town | 90 | 0% | 0.035 |
| Laconia town | 75 | 0% | 0.051 |
| Mauckport town | 45 | 0% | 0.2 |
| New Amsterdam town | 13 | 0% | 0.076 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Harrison County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Harrison County is an outlying county of the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 12 county equivalents have 1,402,509 residents on 3,960.8 square miles of land; Harrison County accounts for 12.2% of the land and 2.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #74 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #44 by population. It belongs to the Louisville/Jefferson County--Elizabethtown, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson CountyKentucky | 795,222 | 380.8 |
| Clark County | 130,451 | 372.5 |
| Bullitt CountyKentucky | 86,454 | 297.1 |
| Floyd County | 82,153 | 148.5 |
| Oldham CountyKentucky | 70,986 | 187.3 |
| Shelby CountyKentucky | 51,243 | 379.8 |
| Nelson CountyKentucky | 49,036 | 418.7 |
| Harrison County | 40,437 | 484.1 |
| Meade CountyKentucky | 30,699 | 305.5 |
| Washington County | 28,383 | 513.7 |
| Spencer CountyKentucky | 20,998 | 186.7 |
| Henry CountyKentucky | 16,447 | 286.3 |
ZIP codes
16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Harrison County; 12 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
47110471124711447115471174712047122471244713547136471374714247160471614716447166
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Harrison County
Harrison County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 3 in Kentucky. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Hardin County (623.9 mi²) and the smallest is Floyd County (148.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Harrison County forms a block of 2,762.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Harrison | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hardin CountyKentucky | 623.9 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Washington County | 513.7 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Jefferson CountyKentucky | 380.8 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Crawford County | 305.6 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Meade CountyKentucky | 305.5 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Floyd County | 148.5 | 3.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Harrison County compared with U.S. states?
Harrison County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Indiana’s county land could hold about 74 areas the size of Harrison County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22 miles (35.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Harrison County?
Harrison County has more land than 1,083 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Harrison County at #2,226 nationally by total area, 87 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Harrison County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2138 | Van Buren County, Iowa | 484.8 | Compare |
| #2139 | Harrison County, Indiana | 484.1 | This county |
| #2140 | Roane County, West Virginia | 483.6 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.186485, -86.103827. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,253,763,053 m²; AWATER: 5,276,998 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Harrison County?
Harrison County, Indiana has 484.1 square miles (1,253.8 km²) of land and 2.037 square miles of water, for a total area of 486.1 square miles. It ranks #2139 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Harrison County the largest county in Indiana?
No. Harrison County ranks #14 of 92 in Indiana by land area. The largest is Allen County, with 657.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Harrison County?
Harrison County shares a land border with Meade County, Kentucky, Floyd County, Crawford County, Jefferson County, Kentucky, Washington County, and Hardin County, Kentucky.
What is the population of Harrison County?
The Census Bureau estimates Harrison County had 40,437 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,203 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 84 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Harrison County?
The county seat of Harrison County is Corydon.
What cities and towns are in Harrison County?
Harrison County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Corydon town, Lanesville town, Palmyra town, Milltown town, and Elizabeth town; 34,435 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Harrison County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 12 county equivalents and 1,402,509 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Harrison County?
16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Harrison County, and 12 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Harrison County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Harrison County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 309,812 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 311,116 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.