Lyon County area

Lyon County, Iowa covers 587.8 square miles: 587.6 square miles of land and 0.17 square miles of water. Its county seat is Rock Rapids. An estimated 12,354 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 191192026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area587.6 mi²
Water area0.17 mi²
Population (2025)12,354
People per mi²21

County outline

Generalized outline of Lyon County, Iowa
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lyon County is located

Lyon County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 100% of Lyon County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 1,522.3 square kilometers or approximately 376,179 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land587.6091,521.9376,069.8
Water0.170.44108.8
Total587.7791,522.341376,178.6

How Lyon County compares

By original Census land area, Lyon County ranks #25 of 99 in Iowa and #1667 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.032 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lyon County

The Census Bureau estimates that 12,354 people lived in Lyon County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,335 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #61 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 11,932, the population has grown by 422 (+3.5%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.

With 587.6 square miles of land, that is 21 people per square mile (8.1 per km²), placing Lyon County #2,284 nationally for density and #69 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 30 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate11,92412,03512,18012,30912,40412,354
Change—+111+145+129+95−50

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lyon County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lyon County. Together they are home to 7,346 people (59.5%); the other 5,008 (40.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Rock Rapids city, with 2,733 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Rock Rapids city grew fastest since then (+4.5%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Rock Rapids cityCounty seat2,733+4.5%4.213
George city1,093+1.2%2.294
Inwood city965+4%1.417
Larchwood city953+2.8%1.037
Doon city640+4.7%0.783
Little Rock city439−0.5%1.015
Lester city306+3%1.825
Alvord city217+3.8%0.577

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lyon County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lyon County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lyon County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

512015123051232512355123751239512405124151242512435124651247

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lyon County

Lyon County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 4 in Minnesota and South Dakota. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Minnehaha County (806.9 mi²) and the smallest is Osceola County (398.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lyon County forms a block of 4,335.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.6%.

Map of Lyon County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Sioux County, Iowa: 767.9 mi² landRock County, Minnesota: 482.5 mi² landLincoln County, South Dakota: 577.3 mi² landOsceola County, Iowa: 398.7 mi² landNobles County, Minnesota: 715.1 mi² landMinnehaha County, South Dakota: 806.9 mi² land
Lyon County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LyonCompare
Minnehaha CountySouth Dakota806.91.4× largerCompare
Sioux County767.91.3× largerCompare
Nobles CountyMinnesota715.11.2× largerCompare
Lincoln CountySouth Dakota577.3about the sameCompare
Rock CountyMinnesota482.51.2× smallerCompare
Osceola County398.71.5× smallerCompare

How big is Lyon County compared with U.S. states?

Lyon County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 95 areas the size of Lyon County.

Land area: Lyon County and the closest-sized states
Lyon County587.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.2 miles (39 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lyon County?

Lyon County has more land than 1,555 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lyon County587.6 mi²
Iowa median569.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lyon County at #1,789 nationally by total area, 122 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lyon County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1666Dallas County, Iowa588.2Compare
#1667Lyon County, Iowa587.6This county
#1668Cherokee County, Kansas587.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 43.383580, -96.207201. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,521,901,258 m²; AWATER: 440,273 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lyon County?

Lyon County, Iowa has 587.6 square miles (1,521.9 km²) of land and 0.17 square miles of water, for a total area of 587.8 square miles. It ranks #1667 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lyon County the largest county in Iowa?

No. Lyon County ranks #25 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Lyon County?

Lyon County shares a land border with Sioux County, Rock County, Minnesota, Lincoln County, South Dakota, Osceola County, Nobles County, Minnesota, and Minnehaha County, South Dakota.

What is the population of Lyon County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lyon County had 12,354 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,335 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 21 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lyon County?

The county seat of Lyon County is Rock Rapids.

What cities and towns are in Lyon County?

Lyon County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Rock Rapids city, George city, Inwood city, Larchwood city, and Doon city; 5,008 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Lyon County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Lyon County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Lyon County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lyon County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lyon County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Lyon County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 376,070 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 376,179 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset