Pocahontas County area

Pocahontas County, Iowa covers 578.7 square miles: 577.3 square miles of land and 1.397 square miles of water. Its county seat is Pocahontas. An estimated 6,819 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 191512026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area577.3 mi²
Water area1.397 mi²
Population (2025)6,819
People per mi²12

County outline

Generalized outline of Pocahontas County, Iowa
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Pocahontas County is located

Pocahontas County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Pocahontas County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,498.7 square kilometers or approximately 370,340 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land577.2591,495.094369,445.8
Water1.3973.618894.1
Total578.6561,498.712370,339.8

How Pocahontas County compares

By original Census land area, Pocahontas County ranks #34 of 99 in Iowa and #1714 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.014 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Pocahontas County

The Census Bureau estimates that 6,819 people lived in Pocahontas County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,746 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #91 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 7,081, the population has declined by 262 (−3.7%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.

With 577.3 square miles of land, that is 12 people per square mile (4.6 per km²), placing Pocahontas County #2,579 nationally for density and #96 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 54 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate7,0707,0437,0766,9936,9226,819
Change—−27+33−83−71−103

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Pocahontas County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Pocahontas County. Together they are home to 4,714 people (69.1%); the other 2,105 (30.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Pocahontas city, with 1,803 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Pocahontas cityCounty seat1,803−3.7%1.976
Laurens city1,217−3.9%0.757
Fonda city622−2.7%1.004
Rolfe city489−4.3%1.053
Gilmore City cityAlso in 1 other county212−3.2%1.239
Palmer city133−4.3%0.423
Havelock city121−4.7%0.559
Varina city66−2.9%0.221
Plover city51−3.8%0.56

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Pocahontas County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Pocahontas County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pocahontas County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

50510505205052450540505415054650554505625056350571505735057450575505815059350597

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Pocahontas County

Pocahontas County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Webster County (715.7 mi²) and the smallest is Humboldt County (434.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pocahontas County forms a block of 3,435.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.8%.

Map of Pocahontas County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Buena Vista County, Iowa: 574.9 mi² landPalo Alto County, Iowa: 563.9 mi² landCalhoun County, Iowa: 569.8 mi² landHumboldt County, Iowa: 434.4 mi² landWebster County, Iowa: 715.7 mi² land
Pocahontas County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. PocahontasCompare
Webster County715.71.2× largerCompare
Buena Vista County574.9about the sameCompare
Calhoun County569.8about the sameCompare
Palo Alto County563.9about the sameCompare
Humboldt County434.41.3× smallerCompare

How big is Pocahontas County compared with U.S. states?

Pocahontas County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 97 areas the size of Pocahontas County.

Land area: Pocahontas County and the closest-sized states
Pocahontas County577.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24 miles (38.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Pocahontas County?

Pocahontas County has more land than 1,508 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Pocahontas County577.3 mi²
Iowa median569.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Pocahontas County at #1,841 nationally by total area, 127 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Pocahontas County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1713Lincoln County, South Dakota577.3Compare
#1714Pocahontas County, Iowa577.3This county
#1715Cherokee County, Iowa576.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 42.734033, -94.678279. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,495,094,516 m²; AWATER: 3,619,221 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Pocahontas County?

Pocahontas County, Iowa has 577.3 square miles (1,495.1 km²) of land and 1.397 square miles of water, for a total area of 578.7 square miles. It ranks #1714 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Pocahontas County the largest county in Iowa?

No. Pocahontas County ranks #34 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Pocahontas County?

Pocahontas County shares a land border with Buena Vista County, Palo Alto County, Calhoun County, Humboldt County, and Webster County.

What is the population of Pocahontas County?

The Census Bureau estimates Pocahontas County had 6,819 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,746 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 12 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Pocahontas County?

The county seat of Pocahontas County is Pocahontas.

What cities and towns are in Pocahontas County?

Pocahontas County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Pocahontas city, Laurens city, Fonda city, Rolfe city, and Gilmore City city; 2,105 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Pocahontas County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Pocahontas County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Pocahontas County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pocahontas County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Pocahontas County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Pocahontas County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 369,446 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 370,340 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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