County outline
Where Taylor County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.5% of Taylor County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,384.8 square kilometers or approximately 342,180 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 531.902 | 1,377.62 | 340,417.3 |
| Water | 2.754 | 7.133 | 1,762.6 |
| Total | 534.656 | 1,384.753 | 342,179.8 |
How Taylor County compares
By original Census land area, Taylor County ranks #64 of 99 in Iowa and #1967 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.934 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Taylor County
The Census Bureau estimates that 5,835 people lived in Taylor County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,819 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #96 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,893, the population has declined by 58 (−1%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.
With 531.9 square miles of land, that is 11 people per square mile (4.2 per km²), placing Taylor County #2,616 nationally for density and #97 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 58 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 5,862 | 5,868 | 5,864 | 5,925 | 5,843 | 5,835 |
| Change | — | +6 | −4 | +61 | −82 | −8 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Taylor County
8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Taylor County. Together they are home to 3,852 people (66%); the other 1,983 (34%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Bedford city, with 1,474 residents in the county. By land, Lenox city is the largest at 1.925 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Lenox city grew fastest since then (+1.5%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bedford cityCounty seat | 1,474 | −1.6% | 1.605 |
| Lenox cityAlso in 1 other county | 1,364 | +1.5% | 1.925 |
| New Market city | 381 | −1.3% | 0.433 |
| Clearfield cityAlso in 1 other county | 274 | 0% | 1.19 |
| Gravity city | 149 | −2.6% | 0.336 |
| Blockton city | 123 | −0.8% | 0.638 |
| Sharpsburg city | 72 | −1.4% | 0.356 |
| Conway city | 15 | 0% | 0.221 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Taylor County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Taylor County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Taylor County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
5083350836508405084150848508515085750862508645163251646
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Taylor County
Taylor County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Missouri. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Nodaway County (877 mi²) and the smallest is Worth County (266.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Taylor County forms a block of 3,169.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Taylor | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nodaway CountyMissouri | 877 | 1.6× larger | Compare |
| Ringgold County | 535.5 | about the same | Compare |
| Page County | 534.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Adams County | 423.4 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Worth CountyMissouri | 266.6 | 2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Taylor County compared with U.S. states?
Taylor County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 105 areas the size of Taylor County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.1 miles (37.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Taylor County?
Taylor County has more land than 1,255 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Taylor County at #2,059 nationally by total area, 92 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.7 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Taylor County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1966 | Columbiana County, Ohio | 531.9 | Compare |
| #1967 | Taylor County, Iowa | 531.9 | This county |
| #1968 | Decatur County, Iowa | 531.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 40.737949, -94.697108. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,377,618,896 m²; AWATER: 7,133,364 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Taylor County?
Taylor County, Iowa has 531.9 square miles (1,377.6 km²) of land and 2.754 square miles of water, for a total area of 534.7 square miles. It ranks #1967 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Taylor County the largest county in Iowa?
No. Taylor County ranks #64 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Taylor County?
Taylor County shares a land border with Adams County, Ringgold County, Page County, Nodaway County, Missouri, and Worth County, Missouri.
What is the population of Taylor County?
The Census Bureau estimates Taylor County had 5,835 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,819 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 11 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Taylor County?
The county seat of Taylor County is Bedford.
What cities and towns are in Taylor County?
Taylor County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Bedford city, Lenox city, New Market city, Clearfield city, and Gravity city; 1,983 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Taylor County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Taylor County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Taylor County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Taylor County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Taylor County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Taylor County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 340,417 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 342,180 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.