Ringgold County area

Ringgold County, Iowa covers 538.9 square miles: 535.5 square miles of land and 3.372 square miles of water. Its county seat is Mount Ayr. An estimated 4,642 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 191592026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area535.5 mi²
Water area3.372 mi²
Population (2025)4,642
People per mi²8.7

County outline

Generalized outline of Ringgold County, Iowa
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Ringgold County is located

Ringgold County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.4% of Ringgold County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,395.7 square kilometers or approximately 344,874 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land535.4941,386.923342,716.2
Water3.3728.7332,158.1
Total538.8661,395.657344,874.2

How Ringgold County compares

By original Census land area, Ringgold County ranks #62 of 99 in Iowa and #1951 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.94 times the Iowa county-equivalent median of 569.6 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Iowa ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Ringgold County

The Census Bureau estimates that 4,642 people lived in Ringgold County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,916 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #98 of 99 in Iowa. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 4,661, the population has declined by 19 (−0.4%), compared with +1.5% for Iowa as a whole.

With 535.5 square miles of land, that is 8.7 people per square mile (3.3 per km²), placing Ringgold County #2,692 nationally for density and #98 in Iowa. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Iowa median is 26. Put another way, there are about 74 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate4,6414,6334,6794,6644,6494,642
Change—−8+46−15−15−7

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Ringgold County

11 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ringgold County. Together they are home to 2,534 people (54.6%); the other 2,108 (45.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Mount Ayr city, with 1,637 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Mount Ayr cityCounty seat1,637+0.5%2.7
Diagonal city333−1.8%0.913
Kellerton city242−0.8%0.646
Tingley city146+5.8%0.685
Redding city63−1.6%0.989
Benton city40−2.4%0.757
Maloy city270%0.621
Ellston city210%0.249
Beaconsfield city140%0.729
Shannon City cityAlso in 1 other county70%0.412
Clearfield cityAlso in 1 other county40%1.19

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ringgold County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Ringgold County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ringgold County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

500745013350140508355083650840508455085150854508605086150863

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Ringgold County

Ringgold County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Missouri. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Harrison County (722.5 mi²) and the smallest is Worth County (266.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ringgold County forms a block of 3,012.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.8%.

Map of Ringgold County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Union County, Iowa: 423.6 mi² landTaylor County, Iowa: 531.9 mi² landDecatur County, Iowa: 531.9 mi² landWorth County, Missouri: 266.6 mi² landHarrison County, Missouri: 722.5 mi² land
Ringgold County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. RinggoldCompare
Harrison CountyMissouri722.51.3× largerCompare
Taylor County531.9about the sameCompare
Decatur County531.9about the sameCompare
Union County423.61.3× smallerCompare
Worth CountyMissouri266.62× smallerCompare

How big is Ringgold County compared with U.S. states?

Ringgold County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Iowa’s county land could hold about 104 areas the size of Ringgold County.

Land area: Ringgold County and the closest-sized states
Ringgold County535.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.1 miles (37.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Ringgold County?

Ringgold County has more land than 1,271 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Ringgold County535.5 mi²
Iowa median569.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Ringgold County at #2,046 nationally by total area, 95 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.5 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Ringgold County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1950Scott County, Virginia535.8Compare
#1951Ringgold County, Iowa535.5This county
#1952Etowah County, Alabama535.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.735334, -94.244251. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,386,922,824 m²; AWATER: 8,732,662 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Ringgold County?

Ringgold County, Iowa has 535.5 square miles (1,386.9 km²) of land and 3.372 square miles of water, for a total area of 538.9 square miles. It ranks #1951 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Ringgold County the largest county in Iowa?

No. Ringgold County ranks #62 of 99 in Iowa by land area. The largest is Kossuth County, with 972.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Ringgold County?

Ringgold County shares a land border with Union County, Taylor County, Decatur County, Worth County, Missouri, and Harrison County, Missouri.

What is the population of Ringgold County?

The Census Bureau estimates Ringgold County had 4,642 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,916 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 8.7 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Ringgold County?

The county seat of Ringgold County is Mount Ayr.

What cities and towns are in Ringgold County?

Ringgold County has 11 incorporated places. The most populous five are Mount Ayr city, Diagonal city, Kellerton city, Tingley city, and Redding city; 2,108 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Ringgold County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Ringgold County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Ringgold County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ringgold County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Ringgold County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Ringgold County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 342,716 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 344,874 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset