Harrison County area

Harrison County, Missouri covers 726.4 square miles: 722.5 square miles of land and 3.888 square miles of water. Its county seat is Bethany. An estimated 8,281 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 290812026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area722.5 mi²
Water area3.888 mi²
Population (2025)8,281
People per mi²11

County outline

Generalized outline of Harrison County, Missouri
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Harrison County is located

Harrison County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.5% of Harrison County’s measured area and water for 0.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,881.4 square kilometers or approximately 464,899 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land722.5171,871.31462,410.9
Water3.88810.072,488.3
Total726.4051,881.38464,899.2

How Harrison County compares

By original Census land area, Harrison County ranks #24 of 115 in Missouri and #1234 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.22 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Harrison County

The Census Bureau estimates that 8,281 people lived in Harrison County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,630 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #98 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,158, the population has grown by 123 (+1.5%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.

With 722.5 square miles of land, that is 11 people per square mile (4.4 per km²), placing Harrison County #2,591 nationally for density and #102 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 56 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate8,1588,1798,2088,2258,2368,281
Change—+21+29+17+11+45

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Harrison County

8 incorporated places lie at least partly in Harrison County. Together they are home to 4,755 people (57.4%); the other 3,526 (42.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bethany city, with 2,956 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bethany cityCounty seat2,956+1.5%4.441
Ridgeway city378+1.1%1.217
Gilman City cityAlso in 1 other county337+1.8%0.841
Cainsville city285+1.1%1.371
Eagleville town283+1.4%1.01
New Hampton city228+1.8%0.549
Blythedale village212+1.4%0.307
Mount Moriah town76+1.3%1.02

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Harrison County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Harrison County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Harrison County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

64424644266444264456644586446764471644816463264636646426465764670

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Harrison County

Harrison County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Iowa. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Daviess County (563.3 mi²) and the smallest is Worth County (266.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Harrison County forms a block of 4,000.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.1%.

Map of Harrison County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Daviess County, Missouri: 563.3 mi² landMercer County, Missouri: 453.8 mi² landGentry County, Missouri: 491.4 mi² landWorth County, Missouri: 266.6 mi² landDecatur County, Iowa: 531.9 mi² landRinggold County, Iowa: 535.5 mi² landGrundy County, Missouri: 435.3 mi² land
Harrison County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HarrisonCompare
Daviess County563.31.3× smallerCompare
Ringgold CountyIowa535.51.3× smallerCompare
Decatur CountyIowa531.91.4× smallerCompare
Gentry County491.41.5× smallerCompare
Mercer County453.81.6× smallerCompare
Grundy County435.31.7× smallerCompare
Worth County266.62.7× smallerCompare

How big is Harrison County compared with U.S. states?

Harrison County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 95 areas the size of Harrison County.

Land area: Harrison County and the closest-sized states
Harrison County722.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.9 miles (43.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Harrison County?

Harrison County has more land than 1,988 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Harrison County722.5 mi²
Missouri median592 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Harrison County at #1,332 nationally by total area, 98 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Harrison County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1233Kiowa County, Kansas722.6Compare
#1234Harrison County, Missouri722.5This county
#1235Thurston County, Washington722.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 40.345676, -93.992466. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,871,309,886 m²; AWATER: 10,070,641 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Harrison County?

Harrison County, Missouri has 722.5 square miles (1,871.3 km²) of land and 3.888 square miles of water, for a total area of 726.4 square miles. It ranks #1234 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Harrison County the largest county in Missouri?

No. Harrison County ranks #24 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Harrison County?

Harrison County shares a land border with Daviess County, Mercer County, Gentry County, Worth County, Decatur County, Iowa, Ringgold County, Iowa, and Grundy County.

What is the population of Harrison County?

The Census Bureau estimates Harrison County had 8,281 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,630 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 11 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Harrison County?

The county seat of Harrison County is Bethany.

What cities and towns are in Harrison County?

Harrison County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Bethany city, Ridgeway city, Gilman City city, Cainsville city, and Eagleville town; 3,526 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Harrison County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Harrison County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Harrison County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Harrison County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Harrison County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Harrison County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 462,411 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 464,899 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset