County outline
Where Crawford County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.8% of Crawford County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,926.3 square kilometers or approximately 476,003 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 742.477 | 1,923.007 | 475,185.3 |
| Water | 1.277 | 3.307 | 817.3 |
| Total | 743.754 | 1,926.314 | 476,002.6 |
How Crawford County compares
By original Census land area, Crawford County ranks #23 of 115 in Missouri and #1188 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.254 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Crawford County
The Census Bureau estimates that 22,929 people lived in Crawford County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,736 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #50 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 23,050, the population has declined by 121 (−0.5%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.
With 742.5 square miles of land, that is 31 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Crawford County #1,977 nationally for density and #57 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 21 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 23,030 | 22,822 | 22,609 | 22,729 | 22,839 | 22,929 |
| Change | — | −208 | −213 | +120 | +110 | +90 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Crawford County
7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Crawford County. Together they are home to 8,430 people (36.8%); the other 14,499 (63.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Cuba city, with 3,288 residents in the county. The county seat, Steelville city, has 1,447 residents. By land, Sullivan city is the largest at 8.279 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Cuba city grew fastest since then (+3.9%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuba city | 3,288 | +3.9% | 3.193 |
| Bourbon city | 1,544 | −1.5% | 1.337 |
| Sullivan cityAlso in 1 other county | 1,513 | +1.3% | 8.279 |
| Steelville cityCounty seat | 1,447 | −1.4% | 2.42 |
| Leasburg village | 318 | −1.5% | 0.432 |
| West Sullivan town | 281 | −1.7% | 0.365 |
| St. Cloud village | 39 | −2.5% | 1.24 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Crawford County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Crawford County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Crawford County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
63080650666544165446654496545365456655356555965560655656556665586
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Crawford County
Crawford County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Franklin County (922.5 mi²) and the smallest is Gasconade County (519 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Crawford County forms a block of 4,918.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Crawford | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin County | 922.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Washington County | 759.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Dent County | 752.8 | about the same | Compare |
| Phelps County | 671.8 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Iron County | 550.3 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Gasconade County | 519 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Crawford County compared with U.S. states?
Crawford County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 93 areas the size of Crawford County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 27.2 miles (43.9 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Crawford County?
Crawford County has more land than 2,034 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Crawford County at #1,291 nationally by total area, 103 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Crawford County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1187 | Manatee County, Florida | 742.8 | Compare |
| #1188 | Crawford County, Missouri | 742.5 | This county |
| #1189 | Marion County, Alabama | 742.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.966559, -91.313936. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,923,005,844 m²; AWATER: 3,306,285 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Crawford County?
Crawford County, Missouri has 742.5 square miles (1,923 km²) of land and 1.277 square miles of water, for a total area of 743.8 square miles. It ranks #1188 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Crawford County the largest county in Missouri?
No. Crawford County ranks #23 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Crawford County?
Crawford County shares a land border with Washington County, Dent County, Phelps County, Franklin County, Gasconade County, and Iron County.
What is the population of Crawford County?
The Census Bureau estimates Crawford County had 22,929 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,736 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 31 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Crawford County?
The county seat of Crawford County is Steelville.
What cities and towns are in Crawford County?
Crawford County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Cuba city, Bourbon city, Sullivan city, Steelville city, and Leasburg village; 14,499 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Crawford County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Crawford County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Crawford County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Crawford County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Crawford County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Crawford County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 475,185 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 476,003 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.