Marion County area

Marion County, Alabama covers 743.6 square miles: 742.3 square miles of land and 1.229 square miles of water. Its county seat is Hamilton. An estimated 29,097 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 010932026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area742.3 mi²
Water area1.229 mi²
Population (2025)29,097
People per mi²39

County outline

Generalized outline of Marion County, Alabama
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Marion County is located

Marion County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Marion County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,925.8 square kilometers or approximately 475,885 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land742.3421,922.657475,098.9
Water1.2293.183786.6
Total743.5711,925.84475,885.4

How Marion County compares

By original Census land area, Marion County ranks #25 of 67 in Alabama and #1189 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.105 times the Alabama county-equivalent median of 672.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Alabama ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Marion County

The Census Bureau estimates that 29,097 people lived in Marion County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,514 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #38 of 67 in Alabama. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 29,343, the population has declined by 246 (−0.8%), compared with +3.3% for Alabama as a whole.

With 742.3 square miles of land, that is 39 people per square mile (15 per km²), placing Marion County #1,767 nationally for density and #38 in Alabama. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Alabama median is 49. Put another way, there are about 16 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate29,19228,99029,18329,27729,35829,097
Change—−202+193+94+81−261

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Marion County

10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Marion County. Together they are home to 16,985 people (58.4%); the other 12,112 (41.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Hamilton city, with 6,769 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Hackleburg town grew fastest since then (+2%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Hamilton cityCounty seat6,769−4.3%38.1
Winfield cityAlso in 1 other county4,130+0.2%17.8
Guin city2,136−3.1%15
Hackleburg town1,465+2%15.3
Bear Creek town1,054+1.5%13.6
Brilliant town838+0.8%10.6
Twin town351−0.8%3.38
Gu-Win townAlso in 1 other county135−2.2%1.943
Haleyville cityAlso in 1 other county54−5.3%8.389
Glen Allen townAlso in 1 other county53−1.9%6.526

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Marion County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Marion County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marion County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

355433554835552355543556335564355653557035571355813559335594

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Marion County

Marion County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Mississippi. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Walker County (791.1 mi²) and the smallest is Itawamba County (532.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Marion County forms a block of 5,310.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 14%.

Map of Marion County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Franklin County, Alabama: 634 mi² landLamar County, Alabama: 604.8 mi² landWinston County, Alabama: 613 mi² landFayette County, Alabama: 627.7 mi² landItawamba County, Mississippi: 532.8 mi² landWalker County, Alabama: 791.1 mi² landMonroe County, Mississippi: 765.1 mi² land
Marion County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MarionCompare
Walker County791.11.1× largerCompare
Monroe CountyMississippi765.1about the sameCompare
Franklin County6341.2× smallerCompare
Fayette County627.71.2× smallerCompare
Winston County6131.2× smallerCompare
Lamar County604.81.2× smallerCompare
Itawamba CountyMississippi532.81.4× smallerCompare

How big is Marion County compared with U.S. states?

Marion County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.4 times as much. Alabama’s county land could hold about 68 areas the size of Marion County.

Land area: Marion County and the closest-sized states
Marion County742.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 27.2 miles (43.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Marion County?

Marion County has more land than 2,033 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Marion County742.3 mi²
Alabama median672.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Marion County at #1,292 nationally by total area, 103 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Marion County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1188Crawford County, Missouri742.5Compare
#1189Marion County, Alabama742.3This county
#1190Swift County, Minnesota742Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 34.137695, -87.879122. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,922,657,194 m²; AWATER: 3,183,478 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Marion County?

Marion County, Alabama has 742.3 square miles (1,922.7 km²) of land and 1.229 square miles of water, for a total area of 743.6 square miles. It ranks #1189 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Marion County the largest county in Alabama?

No. Marion County ranks #25 of 67 in Alabama by land area. The largest is Baldwin County, with 1,589.9 square miles of land.

What counties border Marion County?

Marion County shares a land border with Franklin County, Lamar County, Winston County, Fayette County, Itawamba County, Mississippi, Walker County, and Monroe County, Mississippi.

What is the population of Marion County?

The Census Bureau estimates Marion County had 29,097 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,514 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 39 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Marion County?

The county seat of Marion County is Hamilton.

What cities and towns are in Marion County?

Marion County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Hamilton city, Winfield city, Guin city, Hackleburg town, and Bear Creek town; 12,112 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Marion County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Marion County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Marion County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marion County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Marion County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Marion County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 475,099 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 475,885 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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