Daviess County area

Daviess County, Missouri covers 569 square miles: 563.3 square miles of land and 5.763 square miles of water. Its county seat is Gallatin. An estimated 8,558 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 290612026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area563.3 mi²
Water area5.763 mi²
Population (2025)8,558
People per mi²15

County outline

Generalized outline of Daviess County, Missouri
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Daviess County is located

Daviess County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99% of Daviess County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 1,473.8 square kilometers or approximately 364,189 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land563.2821,458.894360,500.5
Water5.76314.9263,688.3
Total569.0451,473.82364,188.8

How Daviess County compares

By original Census land area, Daviess County ranks #63 of 115 in Missouri and #1832 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.951 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Daviess County

The Census Bureau estimates that 8,558 people lived in Daviess County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,605 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #95 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,437, the population has grown by 121 (+1.4%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.

With 563.3 square miles of land, that is 15 people per square mile (5.9 per km²), placing Daviess County #2,468 nationally for density and #91 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 42 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate8,4358,4078,4578,5458,5088,558
Change—−28+50+88−37+50

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Daviess County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Daviess County. Together they are home to 3,427 people (40%); the other 5,131 (60%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Gallatin city, with 1,848 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Gallatin cityCounty seat1,848+1.4%2.748
Jamesport city570+1.1%0.561
Pattonsburg city341+1.8%0.606
Winston village232+1.3%0.308
Altamont village172+3.6%0.256
Coffey city153+2.7%0.208
Jameson town71+2.9%0.224
Lock Springs village40+2.6%0.124
Gilman City cityAlso in 1 other county0—0.841

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Daviess County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Daviess County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Daviess County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

64429644976460164620646256463664640646426464464647646486464964654646576467064689

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Daviess County

Daviess County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Harrison County (722.5 mi²) and the smallest is DeKalb County (421.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Daviess County forms a block of 3,592.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.7%.

Map of Daviess County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Harrison County, Missouri: 722.5 mi² landCaldwell County, Missouri: 426.4 mi² landDeKalb County, Missouri: 421.4 mi² landGrundy County, Missouri: 435.3 mi² landLivingston County, Missouri: 532.3 mi² landGentry County, Missouri: 491.4 mi² land
Daviess County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. DaviessCompare
Harrison County722.51.3× largerCompare
Livingston County532.31.1× smallerCompare
Gentry County491.41.1× smallerCompare
Grundy County435.31.3× smallerCompare
Caldwell County426.41.3× smallerCompare
DeKalb County421.41.3× smallerCompare

How big is Daviess County compared with U.S. states?

Daviess County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 122 areas the size of Daviess County.

Land area: Daviess County and the closest-sized states
Daviess County563.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.7 miles (38.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Daviess County?

Daviess County has more land than 1,390 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Daviess County563.3 mi²
Missouri median592 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Daviess County at #1,938 nationally by total area, 106 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Daviess County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1831Loup County, Nebraska563.3Compare
#1832Daviess County, Missouri563.3This county
#1833Adams County, Nebraska563.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.962839, -93.970053. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,458,894,582 m²; AWATER: 14,925,665 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Daviess County?

Daviess County, Missouri has 563.3 square miles (1,458.9 km²) of land and 5.763 square miles of water, for a total area of 569 square miles. It ranks #1832 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Daviess County the largest county in Missouri?

No. Daviess County ranks #63 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Daviess County?

Daviess County shares a land border with Harrison County, Caldwell County, DeKalb County, Grundy County, Livingston County, and Gentry County.

What is the population of Daviess County?

The Census Bureau estimates Daviess County had 8,558 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,605 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 15 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Daviess County?

The county seat of Daviess County is Gallatin.

What cities and towns are in Daviess County?

Daviess County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Gallatin city, Jamesport city, Pattonsburg city, Winston village, and Altamont village; 5,131 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Daviess County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Daviess County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Daviess County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Daviess County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Daviess County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Daviess County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 360,500 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 364,189 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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