County outline
Where Livingston County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Livingston County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,394.8 square kilometers or approximately 344,674 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 532.303 | 1,378.658 | 340,673.9 |
| Water | 6.25 | 16.187 | 4,000 |
| Total | 538.553 | 1,394.846 | 344,673.9 |
How Livingston County compares
By original Census land area, Livingston County ranks #73 of 115 in Missouri and #1961 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.899 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Livingston County
The Census Bureau estimates that 14,708 people lived in Livingston County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,179 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #70 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 14,564, the population has grown by 144 (+1%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.
With 532.3 square miles of land, that is 28 people per square mile (11 per km²), placing Livingston County #2,077 nationally for density and #65 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 23 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 14,555 | 14,760 | 14,494 | 14,608 | 14,686 | 14,708 |
| Change | — | +205 | −266 | +114 | +78 | +22 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Livingston County
6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Livingston County. Together they are home to 9,985 people (67.9%); the other 4,723 (32.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Chillicothe city, with 9,114 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chillicothe cityCounty seat | 9,114 | −0.2% | 7.643 |
| Wheeling city | 230 | +4.1% | 0.321 |
| Utica village | 221 | −0.5% | 0.858 |
| Chula city | 203 | +3% | 0.178 |
| Ludlow town | 112 | +1.8% | 0.157 |
| Mooresville village | 105 | +4% | 0.179 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Livingston County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Livingston County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Livingston County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
646016462464625646356463864643646486465664664646836468664688
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Livingston County
Livingston County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Chariton County (751.2 mi²) and the smallest is Caldwell County (426.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Livingston County forms a block of 4,018.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Livingston | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chariton County | 751.2 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Carroll County | 694.6 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Linn County | 615.6 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Daviess County | 563.3 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Grundy County | 435.3 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Caldwell County | 426.4 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Livingston County compared with U.S. states?
Livingston County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 129 areas the size of Livingston County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.1 miles (37.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Livingston County?
Livingston County has more land than 1,261 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Livingston County at #2,048 nationally by total area, 87 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Livingston County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1960 | Franklin County, Ohio | 532.4 | Compare |
| #1961 | Livingston County, Missouri | 532.3 | This county |
| #1962 | Scott County, Tennessee | 532.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 39.778516, -93.548201. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,378,657,547 m²; AWATER: 16,187,907 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Livingston County?
Livingston County, Missouri has 532.3 square miles (1,378.7 km²) of land and 6.25 square miles of water, for a total area of 538.6 square miles. It ranks #1961 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Livingston County the largest county in Missouri?
No. Livingston County ranks #73 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Livingston County?
Livingston County shares a land border with Carroll County, Linn County, Grundy County, Caldwell County, Daviess County, and Chariton County.
What is the population of Livingston County?
The Census Bureau estimates Livingston County had 14,708 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,179 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 28 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Livingston County?
The county seat of Livingston County is Chillicothe.
What cities and towns are in Livingston County?
Livingston County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Chillicothe city, Wheeling city, Utica village, Chula city, and Ludlow town; 4,723 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Livingston County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Livingston County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Livingston County?
12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Livingston County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Livingston County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Livingston County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 340,674 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 344,674 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.