County outline
Where DeKalb County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99% of DeKalb County’s measured area and water for 1%. Its combined area converts to 1,102.9 square kilometers or approximately 272,526 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 421.358 | 1,091.312 | 269,669.1 |
| Water | 4.464 | 11.562 | 2,857 |
| Total | 425.822 | 1,102.874 | 272,526.1 |
How DeKalb County compares
By original Census land area, DeKalb County ranks #103 of 115 in Missouri and #2403 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.712 times the Missouri county-equivalent median of 592 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Missouri ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of DeKalb County
The Census Bureau estimates that 9,795 people lived in DeKalb County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,499 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #87 of 115 in Missouri. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 11,029, the population has declined by 1,234 (−11.2%), compared with +1.9% for Missouri as a whole.
With 421.4 square miles of land, that is 23 people per square mile (9 per km²), placing DeKalb County #2,198 nationally for density and #69 in Missouri. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Missouri median is 31. Put another way, there are about 28 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 11,605 | 11,700 | 11,299 | 9,893 | 9,882 | 9,795 |
| Change | — | +95 | −401 | −1,406 | −11 | −87 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in DeKalb County
8 incorporated places lie at least partly in DeKalb County. Together they are home to 5,050 people (51.6%); the other 4,745 (48.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Cameron city, with 2,222 residents in the county (the city extends into 2 other counties). The county seat, Maysville city, has 1,071 residents.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cameron cityAlso in 2 other counties | 2,222 | −33.9% | 6.939 |
| Maysville cityCounty seat | 1,071 | −1.6% | 1.146 |
| Stewartsville city | 723 | −2.2% | 0.988 |
| Union Star town | 372 | −2.4% | 0.262 |
| Osborn cityAlso in 1 other county | 316 | −1.9% | 0.57 |
| Clarksdale city | 244 | −2% | 0.324 |
| Weatherby town | 77 | −1.3% | 0.118 |
| Amity town | 25 | −3.8% | 0.173 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside DeKalb County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
DeKalb County is an outlying county of the St. Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 119,170 residents on 1,655.7 square miles of land; DeKalb County accounts for 25.4% of the land and 8.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #193 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #339 by population. It belongs to the Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Buchanan County | 83,540 | 408.3 |
| Andrew County | 18,241 | 432.6 |
| DeKalb County | 9,795 | 421.4 |
| Doniphan CountyKansas | 7,594 | 393.5 |
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in DeKalb County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
64422644296443064463644696447464490644946449764670
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering DeKalb County
DeKalb County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Daviess County (563.3 mi²) and the smallest is Buchanan County (408.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, DeKalb County forms a block of 3,162.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. DeKalb | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daviess County | 563.3 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Gentry County | 491.4 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Andrew County | 432.6 | about the same | Compare |
| Caldwell County | 426.4 | about the same | Compare |
| Clinton County | 418.9 | about the same | Compare |
| Buchanan County | 408.3 | about the same | Compare |
How big is DeKalb County compared with U.S. states?
DeKalb County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.5 times as much. Missouri’s county land could hold about 163 areas the size of DeKalb County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.5 miles (33 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about DeKalb County?
DeKalb County has more land than 819 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places DeKalb County at #2,462 nationally by total area, 59 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside DeKalb County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2402 | Medina County, Ohio | 421.5 | Compare |
| #2403 | DeKalb County, Missouri | 421.4 | This county |
| #2404 | Hocking County, Ohio | 421.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 39.894665, -94.407190. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,091,312,449 m²; AWATER: 11,560,691 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is DeKalb County?
DeKalb County, Missouri has 421.4 square miles (1,091.3 km²) of land and 4.464 square miles of water, for a total area of 425.8 square miles. It ranks #2403 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is DeKalb County the largest county in Missouri?
No. DeKalb County ranks #103 of 115 in Missouri by land area. The largest is Texas County, with 1,177.3 square miles of land.
What counties border DeKalb County?
DeKalb County shares a land border with Clinton County, Gentry County, Daviess County, Andrew County, Buchanan County, and Caldwell County.
What is the population of DeKalb County?
The Census Bureau estimates DeKalb County had 9,795 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,499 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 23 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of DeKalb County?
The county seat of DeKalb County is Maysville.
What cities and towns are in DeKalb County?
DeKalb County has 8 incorporated places. The most populous five are Cameron city, Maysville city, Stewartsville city, Union Star town, and Osborn city; 4,745 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is DeKalb County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the St. Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 119,170 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in DeKalb County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in DeKalb County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does DeKalb County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in DeKalb County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 269,669 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 272,526 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.