Scott County area

Scott County, Virginia covers 539 square miles: 535.8 square miles of land and 3.129 square miles of water. Its county seat is Gate City. An estimated 21,200 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 511692026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area535.8 mi²
Water area3.129 mi²
Population (2025)21,200
People per mi²40

County outline

Generalized outline of Scott County, Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Scott County is located

Scott County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.4% of Scott County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,395.9 square kilometers or approximately 344,932 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land535.8271,387.786342,929.3
Water3.1298.1042,002.6
Total538.9561,395.89344,931.8

How Scott County compares

By original Census land area, Scott County ranks #16 of 133 in Virginia and #1950 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.728 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Scott County

The Census Bureau estimates that 21,200 people lived in Scott County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,823 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #80 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 21,574, the population has declined by 374 (−1.7%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.

With 535.8 square miles of land, that is 40 people per square mile (15 per km²), placing Scott County #1,764 nationally for density and #110 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 16 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate21,59521,48921,50621,40921,38821,200
Change—−106+17−97−21−188

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Scott County

6 incorporated places lie at least partly in Scott County. Together they are home to 3,974 people (18.7%); the other 17,226 (81.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Gate City town, with 2,000 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Gate City townCounty seat2,000−2.1%3.981
Weber City town1,221−2.1%1.711
Nickelsville town369−1.3%0.479
Dungannon town254−1.2%0.357
Duffield town68−2.9%0.614
Clinchport town62−1.6%0.667

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Scott County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Scott County is an outlying county of the Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 314,834 residents on 2,010.5 square miles of land; Scott County accounts for 26.7% of the land and 6.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #155 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #170 by population. It belongs to the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Sullivan CountyTennessee163,759413.5
Hawkins CountyTennessee59,559487.1
Washington County53,898561.2
Scott County21,200535.8
Bristol city16,41812.9

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Scott County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

242022421924221242302424424245242502425124258242712429037642

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Scott County

Scott County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Tennessee. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Washington County (561.2 mi²) and the smallest is Hancock County (222.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Scott County forms a block of 3,532.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.2%.

Map of Scott County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Wise County, Virginia: 403.4 mi² landLee County, Virginia: 435.4 mi² landSullivan County, Tennessee: 413.5 mi² landHawkins County, Tennessee: 487.1 mi² landRussell County, Virginia: 473.5 mi² landWashington County, Virginia: 561.2 mi² landHancock County, Tennessee: 222.3 mi² land
Scott County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ScottCompare
Washington County561.2about the sameCompare
Hawkins CountyTennessee487.11.1× smallerCompare
Russell County473.51.1× smallerCompare
Lee County435.41.2× smallerCompare
Sullivan CountyTennessee413.51.3× smallerCompare
Wise County403.41.3× smallerCompare
Hancock CountyTennessee222.32.4× smallerCompare

How big is Scott County compared with U.S. states?

Scott County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 74 areas the size of Scott County.

Land area: Scott County and the closest-sized states
Scott County535.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.1 miles (37.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Scott County?

Scott County has more land than 1,272 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Scott County535.8 mi²
Virginia median310 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Scott County at #2,044 nationally by total area, 94 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Scott County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1949Wadena County, Minnesota536.3Compare
#1950Scott County, Virginia535.8This county
#1951Ringgold County, Iowa535.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.712776, -82.613624. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,387,786,254 m²; AWATER: 8,105,327 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Scott County?

Scott County, Virginia has 535.8 square miles (1,387.8 km²) of land and 3.129 square miles of water, for a total area of 539 square miles. It ranks #1950 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Scott County the largest county in Virginia?

No. Scott County ranks #16 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.

What counties border Scott County?

Scott County shares a land border with Wise County, Lee County, Sullivan County, Tennessee, Hawkins County, Tennessee, Russell County, Washington County, and Hancock County, Tennessee.

What is the population of Scott County?

The Census Bureau estimates Scott County had 21,200 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,823 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 40 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Scott County?

The county seat of Scott County is Gate City.

What cities and towns are in Scott County?

Scott County has 6 incorporated places. The most populous five are Gate City town, Weber City town, Nickelsville town, Dungannon town, and Duffield town; 17,226 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Scott County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 314,834 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Scott County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Scott County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Scott County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Scott County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 342,929 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 344,932 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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