Tazewell County area

Tazewell County, Virginia covers 519.9 square miles: 518.8 square miles of land and 1.128 square miles of water. Its county seat is Tazewell. An estimated 38,635 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 511852026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area518.8 mi²
Water area1.128 mi²
Population (2025)38,635
People per mi²74

County outline

Generalized outline of Tazewell County, Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Tazewell County is located

Tazewell County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Tazewell County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,346.6 square kilometers or approximately 332,748 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land518.7911,343.663332,026.2
Water1.1282.922721.9
Total519.9191,346.584332,748.2

How Tazewell County compares

By original Census land area, Tazewell County ranks #19 of 133 in Virginia and #2011 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.673 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Tazewell County

The Census Bureau estimates that 38,635 people lived in Tazewell County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,241 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #48 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 40,438, the population has declined by 1,803 (−4.5%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.

With 518.8 square miles of land, that is 74 people per square mile (29 per km²), placing Tazewell County #1,215 nationally for density and #85 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 8.6 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate40,40739,96339,63839,27238,98638,635
Change—−444−325−366−286−351

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Tazewell County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Tazewell County. Together they are home to 15,443 people (40%); the other 23,192 (60%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Richlands town, with 5,051 residents in the county. The county seat, Tazewell town, has 4,291 residents. By land, Bluefield town is the largest at 9.495 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Richlands town5,051−4.4%5.65
Bluefield town4,839−4.9%9.495
Tazewell townCounty seat4,291−4.9%6.868
Cedar Bluff town1,003−4.6%2.09
Pocahontas town259−5.5%0.57

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Tazewell County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Tazewell County is a central county of the Bluefield, WV-VA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 96,138 residents on 937.8 square miles of land; Tazewell County accounts for 55.3% of the land and 40.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #199 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #41 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Mercer CountyWest Virginia57,503419
Tazewell County38,635518.8

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Tazewell County; 15 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

243142431624377246012460224604246052460624609246122461324622246302463524637246392464124651

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Tazewell County

Tazewell County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in West Virginia. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is McDowell County (533.5 mi²) and the smallest is Bland County (357.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Tazewell County forms a block of 3,256.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.9%.

Map of Tazewell County and the 6 county equivalents that border it McDowell County, West Virginia: 533.5 mi² landBland County, Virginia: 357.6 mi² landSmyth County, Virginia: 451.4 mi² landRussell County, Virginia: 473.5 mi² landBuchanan County, Virginia: 502.9 mi² landMercer County, West Virginia: 419 mi² land
Tazewell County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. TazewellCompare
McDowell CountyWest Virginia533.5about the sameCompare
Buchanan County502.9about the sameCompare
Russell County473.51.1× smallerCompare
Smyth County451.41.1× smallerCompare
Mercer CountyWest Virginia4191.2× smallerCompare
Bland County357.61.5× smallerCompare

How big is Tazewell County compared with U.S. states?

Tazewell County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 76 areas the size of Tazewell County.

Land area: Tazewell County and the closest-sized states
Tazewell County518.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.8 miles (36.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Tazewell County?

Tazewell County has more land than 1,211 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Tazewell County518.8 mi²
Virginia median310 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Tazewell County at #2,103 nationally by total area, 92 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Tazewell County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2010Gasconade County, Missouri519Compare
#2011Tazewell County, Virginia518.8This county
#2012Tioga County, New York518.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.125395, -81.562924. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,343,663,005 m²; AWATER: 2,920,222 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Tazewell County?

Tazewell County, Virginia has 518.8 square miles (1,343.7 km²) of land and 1.128 square miles of water, for a total area of 519.9 square miles. It ranks #2011 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Tazewell County the largest county in Virginia?

No. Tazewell County ranks #19 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.

What counties border Tazewell County?

Tazewell County shares a land border with McDowell County, West Virginia, Bland County, Smyth County, Russell County, Buchanan County, and Mercer County, West Virginia.

What is the population of Tazewell County?

The Census Bureau estimates Tazewell County had 38,635 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,241 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 74 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Tazewell County?

The county seat of Tazewell County is Tazewell.

What cities and towns are in Tazewell County?

Tazewell County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Richlands town, Bluefield town, Tazewell town, Cedar Bluff town, and Pocahontas town; 23,192 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Tazewell County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Bluefield, WV-VA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 96,138 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Tazewell County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Tazewell County, and 15 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Tazewell County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Tazewell County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 332,026 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 332,748 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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