Hawkins County area

Hawkins County, Tennessee covers 499.6 square miles: 487.1 square miles of land and 12.6 square miles of water. Its county seat is Rogersville. An estimated 59,559 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 470732026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area487.1 mi²
Water area12.6 mi²
Population (2025)59,559
People per mi²122

County outline

Generalized outline of Hawkins County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Hawkins County is located

Hawkins County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.5% of Hawkins County’s measured area and water for 2.5%. Its combined area converts to 1,294 square kilometers or approximately 319,757 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land487.0561,261.469311,715.8
Water12.56432.5418,041
Total499.621,294.01319,756.8

How Hawkins County compares

By original Census land area, Hawkins County ranks #41 of 95 in Tennessee and #2135 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.117 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Hawkins County

The Census Bureau estimates that 59,559 people lived in Hawkins County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #909 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #27 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 56,718, the population has grown by 2,841 (+5%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 487.1 square miles of land, that is 122 people per square mile (47 per km²), placing Hawkins County #865 nationally for density and #29 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 5.2 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate56,71557,20057,91958,58759,42259,559
Change—+485+719+668+835+137

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Hawkins County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Hawkins County. Together they are home to 23,095 people (38.8%); the other 36,464 (61.2%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Church Hill city, with 7,297 residents in the county. The county seat, Rogersville town, has 4,690 residents. By land, Kingsport city is the largest at 53.1 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Church Hill city grew fastest since then (+4.3%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Church Hill city7,297+4.3%9.435
Mount Carmel town5,540+2.1%6.643
Rogersville townCounty seat4,690+0.4%3.746
Kingsport cityAlso in 1 other county2,870+4.2%53.1
Surgoinsville town1,920+2.8%5.728
Bulls Gap town768+2.4%1.218
Bean Station cityAlso in 1 other county100%5.918

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Hawkins County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Hawkins County is a central county of the Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 314,834 residents on 2,010.5 square miles of land; Hawkins County accounts for 24.2% of the land and 18.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #155 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #170 by population. It belongs to the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Sullivan County163,759413.5
Hawkins County59,559487.1
Washington CountyVirginia53,898561.2
Scott CountyVirginia21,200535.8
Bristol cityVirginia16,41812.9

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hawkins County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

376423764537660377113773137745378113785737869378733788137891

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Hawkins County

Hawkins County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 1 in Virginia. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Greene County (622.2 mi²) and the smallest is Hamblen County (161.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Hawkins County forms a block of 3,049.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 16%.

Map of Hawkins County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Hancock County, Tennessee: 222.3 mi² landGreene County, Tennessee: 622.2 mi² landHamblen County, Tennessee: 161.2 mi² landScott County, Virginia: 535.8 mi² landSullivan County, Tennessee: 413.5 mi² landGrainger County, Tennessee: 280.6 mi² landWashington County, Tennessee: 326.5 mi² land
Hawkins County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. HawkinsCompare
Greene County622.21.3× largerCompare
Scott CountyVirginia535.81.1× largerCompare
Sullivan County413.51.2× smallerCompare
Washington County326.51.5× smallerCompare
Grainger County280.61.7× smallerCompare
Hancock County222.32.2× smallerCompare
Hamblen County161.23× smallerCompare

How big is Hawkins County compared with U.S. states?

Hawkins County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 85 areas the size of Hawkins County.

Land area: Hawkins County and the closest-sized states
Hawkins County487.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.1 miles (35.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Hawkins County?

Hawkins County has more land than 1,087 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Hawkins County487.1 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Hawkins County at #2,185 nationally by total area, 50 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Hawkins County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2134Barren County, Kentucky487.4Compare
#2135Hawkins County, Tennessee487.1This county
#2136Flagler County, Florida486.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.452106, -82.931442. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,261,468,056 m²; AWATER: 32,541,835 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Hawkins County?

Hawkins County, Tennessee has 487.1 square miles (1,261.5 km²) of land and 12.6 square miles of water, for a total area of 499.6 square miles. It ranks #2135 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Hawkins County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Hawkins County ranks #41 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Hawkins County?

Hawkins County shares a land border with Hancock County, Greene County, Hamblen County, Scott County, Virginia, Sullivan County, Grainger County, and Washington County.

What is the population of Hawkins County?

The Census Bureau estimates Hawkins County had 59,559 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #909 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 122 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Hawkins County?

The county seat of Hawkins County is Rogersville.

What cities and towns are in Hawkins County?

Hawkins County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Church Hill city, Mount Carmel town, Rogersville town, Kingsport city, and Surgoinsville town; 36,464 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Hawkins County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 314,834 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Hawkins County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Hawkins County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Hawkins County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Hawkins County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 311,716 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 319,757 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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