Robertson County area

Robertson County, Tennessee covers 476.5 square miles: 476.3 square miles of land and 0.177 square miles of water. Its county seat is Springfield. An estimated 80,175 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 471472026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area476.3 mi²
Water area0.177 mi²
Population (2025)80,175
People per mi²168

County outline

Generalized outline of Robertson County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Robertson County is located

Robertson County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 100% of Robertson County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 1,234.2 square kilometers or approximately 304,968 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land476.3361,233.705304,855
Water0.1770.458113.3
Total476.5131,234.163304,968.3

How Robertson County compares

By original Census land area, Robertson County ranks #43 of 95 in Tennessee and #2165 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.092 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Robertson County

The Census Bureau estimates that 80,175 people lived in Robertson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #740 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #19 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 72,809, the population has grown by 7,366 (+10.1%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 476.3 square miles of land, that is 168 people per square mile (65 per km²), placing Robertson County #713 nationally for density and #22 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 3.8 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate72,95874,04775,40276,94878,83080,175
Change—+1,089+1,355+1,546+1,882+1,345

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Robertson County

11 incorporated places lie at least partly in Robertson County. Together they are home to 48,366 people (60.3%); the other 31,809 (39.7%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Springfield city, with 20,090 residents in the county. By land, Coopertown town is the largest at 31.6 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, White House city grew fastest since then (+42.3%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Springfield cityCounty seat20,090+6.9%14.5
White House cityAlso in 1 other county8,840+42.3%11.8
Greenbrier town7,170+3.3%7.261
Coopertown town4,843+8.2%31.6
Ridgetop cityAlso in 1 other county2,085+2%3.026
Cross Plains city1,919+7.6%8.689
Millersville cityAlso in 1 other county1,381+2.5%13.8
Orlinda city1,028+8.1%6.589
Adams city668+8.6%2.391
Cedar Hill city298−1%0.623
Portland cityAlso in 1 other county44+2.3%15.1

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Robertson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Robertson County is an outlying county of the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 14 county equivalents have 2,197,416 residents on 6,302.2 square miles of land; Robertson County accounts for 7.6% of the land and 3.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #31 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #34 by population. It belongs to the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Davidson County745,904503.5
Rutherford County386,352619.5
Williamson County272,061582.9
Sumner County215,538529.5
Wilson County175,033571.1
Maury County118,131613.1
Robertson County80,175476.3
Dickson County58,662489.9
Cheatham County42,778302.5
Macon County27,663307.1
Hickman County26,219612.5
Smith County20,981314.3
Cannon County15,296265.6
Trousdale County12,623114.3

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Robertson County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

370103703237048370493707237073370803714137146371483717237188

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Robertson County

Robertson County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Kentucky. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Logan County (552.2 mi²) and the smallest is Simpson County (234.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Robertson County forms a block of 3,511.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.6%.

Map of Robertson County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Sumner County, Tennessee: 529.5 mi² landLogan County, Kentucky: 552.2 mi² landCheatham County, Tennessee: 302.5 mi² landMontgomery County, Tennessee: 539.2 mi² landSimpson County, Kentucky: 234.2 mi² landDavidson County, Tennessee: 503.5 mi² landTodd County, Kentucky: 374.5 mi² land
Robertson County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. RobertsonCompare
Logan CountyKentucky552.21.2× largerCompare
Montgomery County539.21.1× largerCompare
Sumner County529.51.1× largerCompare
Davidson County503.51.1× largerCompare
Todd CountyKentucky374.51.3× smallerCompare
Cheatham County302.51.6× smallerCompare
Simpson CountyKentucky234.22× smallerCompare

How big is Robertson County compared with U.S. states?

Robertson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.2 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 87 areas the size of Robertson County.

Land area: Robertson County and the closest-sized states
Robertson County476.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.8 miles (35.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Robertson County?

Robertson County has more land than 1,057 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Robertson County476.3 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Robertson County at #2,255 nationally by total area, 90 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Robertson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2164DeSoto County, Mississippi476.4Compare
#2165Robertson County, Tennessee476.3This county
#2166Antrim County, Michigan475.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.524385, -86.872594. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,233,703,867 m²; AWATER: 457,700 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Robertson County?

Robertson County, Tennessee has 476.3 square miles (1,233.7 km²) of land and 0.177 square miles of water, for a total area of 476.5 square miles. It ranks #2165 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Robertson County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Robertson County ranks #43 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Robertson County?

Robertson County shares a land border with Sumner County, Logan County, Kentucky, Cheatham County, Montgomery County, Simpson County, Kentucky, Davidson County, and Todd County, Kentucky.

What is the population of Robertson County?

The Census Bureau estimates Robertson County had 80,175 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #740 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 168 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Robertson County?

The county seat of Robertson County is Springfield.

What cities and towns are in Robertson County?

Robertson County has 11 incorporated places. The most populous five are Springfield city, White House city, Greenbrier town, Coopertown town, and Ridgetop city; 31,809 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Robertson County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 14 county equivalents and 2,197,416 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Robertson County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Robertson County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Robertson County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Robertson County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 304,855 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 304,968 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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