Bedford County area

Bedford County, Tennessee covers 474.8 square miles: 473.6 square miles of land and 1.151 square miles of water. Its county seat is Shelbyville. An estimated 55,273 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 470032026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area473.6 mi²
Water area1.151 mi²
Population (2025)55,273
People per mi²117

County outline

Generalized outline of Bedford County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Bedford County is located

Bedford County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Bedford County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 1,229.7 square kilometers or approximately 303,866 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land473.6391,226.719303,129
Water1.1512.981736.6
Total474.791,229.7303,865.6

How Bedford County compares

By original Census land area, Bedford County ranks #44 of 95 in Tennessee and #2177 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.086 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Bedford County

The Census Bureau estimates that 55,273 people lived in Bedford County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #958 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #32 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 50,237, the population has grown by 5,036 (+10%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 473.6 square miles of land, that is 117 people per square mile (45 per km²), placing Bedford County #894 nationally for density and #32 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 5.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate50,38151,16852,04553,24954,45855,273
Change—+787+877+1,204+1,209+815

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Bedford County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Bedford County. Together they are home to 27,341 people (49.5%); the other 27,932 (50.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Shelbyville city, with 26,146 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Shelbyville cityCounty seat26,146+11.1%19.6
Wartrace town667+2%0.879
Bell Buckle town419+1.9%0.51
Normandy town109+0.9%0.255

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Bedford County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Bedford County is a central county of the Shelbyville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Bedford County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 473.6 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #446 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #191 by population. It belongs to the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bedford County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

37018370203703437060370913714437153371603718037183373343736037388

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Bedford County

Bedford County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Rutherford County (619.5 mi²) and the smallest is Moore County (129.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Bedford County forms a block of 2,597.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.2%.

Map of Bedford County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Rutherford County, Tennessee: 619.5 mi² landMarshall County, Tennessee: 375.5 mi² landMoore County, Tennessee: 129.2 mi² landCoffee County, Tennessee: 429 mi² landLincoln County, Tennessee: 570.3 mi² land
Bedford County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BedfordCompare
Rutherford County619.51.3× largerCompare
Lincoln County570.31.2× largerCompare
Coffee County4291.1× smallerCompare
Marshall County375.51.3× smallerCompare
Moore County129.23.7× smallerCompare

How big is Bedford County compared with U.S. states?

Bedford County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.2 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 87 areas the size of Bedford County.

Land area: Bedford County and the closest-sized states
Bedford County473.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 21.8 miles (35 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Bedford County?

Bedford County has more land than 1,045 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Bedford County473.6 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Bedford County at #2,259 nationally by total area, 82 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Bedford County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2176Richmond County, North Carolina473.7Compare
#2177Bedford County, Tennessee473.6This county
#2178Johnson County, Kansas473.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.513660, -86.458294. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,226,719,762 m²; AWATER: 2,980,760 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Bedford County?

Bedford County, Tennessee has 473.6 square miles (1,226.7 km²) of land and 1.151 square miles of water, for a total area of 474.8 square miles. It ranks #2177 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Bedford County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Bedford County ranks #44 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Bedford County?

Bedford County shares a land border with Rutherford County, Marshall County, Moore County, Coffee County, and Lincoln County.

What is the population of Bedford County?

The Census Bureau estimates Bedford County had 55,273 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #958 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 117 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Bedford County?

The county seat of Bedford County is Shelbyville.

What cities and towns are in Bedford County?

Bedford County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Shelbyville city, Wartrace town, Bell Buckle town, and Normandy town; 27,932 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Bedford County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Shelbyville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Bedford County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bedford County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Bedford County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Bedford County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 303,129 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 303,866 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset