Lincoln County area

Lincoln County, Tennessee covers 570.7 square miles: 570.3 square miles of land and 0.375 square miles of water. Its county seat is Fayetteville. An estimated 36,853 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 471032026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area570.3 mi²
Water area0.375 mi²
Population (2025)36,853
People per mi²65

County outline

Generalized outline of Lincoln County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lincoln County is located

Lincoln County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Lincoln County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,478.2 square kilometers or approximately 365,259 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land570.3421,477.179365,018.9
Water0.3750.971240
Total570.7171,478.15365,258.9

How Lincoln County compares

By original Census land area, Lincoln County ranks #20 of 95 in Tennessee and #1773 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.308 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lincoln County

The Census Bureau estimates that 36,853 people lived in Lincoln County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,301 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #43 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 35,322, the population has grown by 1,531 (+4.3%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 570.3 square miles of land, that is 65 people per square mile (25 per km²), placing Lincoln County #1,327 nationally for density and #55 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 9.9 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate35,33235,44135,98436,15736,71536,853
Change—+109+543+173+558+138

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lincoln County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lincoln County. Together they are home to 7,601 people (20.6%); the other 29,252 (79.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Fayetteville city, with 7,068 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Fayetteville cityCounty seat7,068−0.1%9.088
Petersburg townAlso in 1 other county384+4.1%1.008
Ardmore cityAlso in 1 other county149+4.2%4.698

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lincoln County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lincoln County is a central county of the Fayetteville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area. Lincoln County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 570.3 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #378 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #368 by population. It belongs to the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL-TN Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County; 10 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

370473714437328373343733537348373593844938453384593847838488

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lincoln County

Lincoln County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Alabama. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Madison County (801.7 mi²) and the smallest is Moore County (129.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lincoln County forms a block of 4,079.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 14%.

Map of Lincoln County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Madison County, Alabama: 801.7 mi² landMoore County, Tennessee: 129.2 mi² landGiles County, Tennessee: 610.9 mi² landMarshall County, Tennessee: 375.5 mi² landFranklin County, Tennessee: 554.5 mi² landBedford County, Tennessee: 473.6 mi² landLimestone County, Alabama: 563.4 mi² land
Lincoln County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LincolnCompare
Madison CountyAlabama801.71.4× largerCompare
Giles County610.91.1× largerCompare
Limestone CountyAlabama563.4about the sameCompare
Franklin County554.5about the sameCompare
Bedford County473.61.2× smallerCompare
Marshall County375.51.5× smallerCompare
Moore County129.24.4× smallerCompare

How big is Lincoln County compared with U.S. states?

Lincoln County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.8 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 72 areas the size of Lincoln County.

Land area: Lincoln County and the closest-sized states
Lincoln County570.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.9 miles (38.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lincoln County?

Lincoln County has more land than 1,449 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lincoln County570.3 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lincoln County at #1,924 nationally by total area, 151 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lincoln County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1772Wilson County, Kansas570.4Compare
#1773Lincoln County, Tennessee570.3This county
#1774Jefferson County, Nebraska570.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.142784, -86.593403. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,477,179,221 m²; AWATER: 971,039 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lincoln County?

Lincoln County, Tennessee has 570.3 square miles (1,477.2 km²) of land and 0.375 square miles of water, for a total area of 570.7 square miles. It ranks #1773 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lincoln County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Lincoln County ranks #20 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Lincoln County?

Lincoln County shares a land border with Madison County, Alabama, Moore County, Giles County, Marshall County, Franklin County, Bedford County, and Limestone County, Alabama.

What is the population of Lincoln County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lincoln County had 36,853 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,301 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 65 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lincoln County?

The county seat of Lincoln County is Fayetteville.

What cities and towns are in Lincoln County?

Lincoln County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Fayetteville city, Petersburg town, and Ardmore city; 29,252 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Lincoln County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Fayetteville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Lincoln County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lincoln County, and 10 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lincoln County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.8 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Lincoln County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 365,019 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 365,259 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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