Giles County area

Giles County, Tennessee covers 611.2 square miles: 610.9 square miles of land and 0.248 square miles of water. Its county seat is Pulaski. An estimated 31,433 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 470552026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area610.9 mi²
Water area0.248 mi²
Population (2025)31,433
People per mi²51

County outline

Generalized outline of Giles County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Giles County is located

Giles County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 100% of Giles County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 1,582.9 square kilometers or approximately 391,155 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land610.9311,582.304390,995.8
Water0.2480.642158.7
Total611.1791,582.946391,154.6

How Giles County compares

By original Census land area, Giles County ranks #12 of 95 in Tennessee and #1585 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.401 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Giles County

The Census Bureau estimates that 31,433 people lived in Giles County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,446 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #49 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 30,345, the population has grown by 1,088 (+3.6%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 610.9 square miles of land, that is 51 people per square mile (20 per km²), placing Giles County #1,520 nationally for density and #69 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 12 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate30,34630,42830,57230,87931,01631,433
Change—+82+144+307+137+417

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Giles County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Giles County. Together they are home to 10,878 people (34.6%); the other 20,555 (65.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Pulaski city, with 8,394 residents in the county. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Ardmore city grew fastest since then (+2.6%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Pulaski cityCounty seat8,394+0.1%7.833
Ardmore cityAlso in 1 other county1,095+2.6%4.698
Elkton city531−0.6%1.992
Minor Hill city527+4.4%1.861
Lynnville town331+13.7%0.339

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Giles County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Giles County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Giles County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3704737144384493845138453384553845638459384603846438468384723847338474384773847838483

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Giles County

Giles County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in Alabama. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Lauderdale County (668 mi²) and the smallest is Marshall County (375.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Giles County forms a block of 4,018.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.2%.

Map of Giles County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Lawrence County, Tennessee: 617.1 mi² landLimestone County, Alabama: 563.4 mi² landLincoln County, Tennessee: 570.3 mi² landMaury County, Tennessee: 613.1 mi² landMarshall County, Tennessee: 375.5 mi² landLauderdale County, Alabama: 668 mi² land
Giles County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GilesCompare
Lauderdale CountyAlabama6681.1× largerCompare
Lawrence County617.1about the sameCompare
Maury County613.1about the sameCompare
Lincoln County570.31.1× smallerCompare
Limestone CountyAlabama563.41.1× smallerCompare
Marshall County375.51.6× smallerCompare

How big is Giles County compared with U.S. states?

Giles County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 67 areas the size of Giles County.

Land area: Giles County and the closest-sized states
Giles County610.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.7 miles (39.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Giles County?

Giles County has more land than 1,637 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Giles County610.9 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Giles County at #1,706 nationally by total area, 121 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Giles County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1584Weber County, Utah611Compare
#1585Giles County, Tennessee610.9This county
#1586Scioto County, Ohio610.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.202723, -87.035319. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,582,304,903 m²; AWATER: 642,572 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Giles County?

Giles County, Tennessee has 610.9 square miles (1,582.3 km²) of land and 0.248 square miles of water, for a total area of 611.2 square miles. It ranks #1585 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Giles County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Giles County ranks #12 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Giles County?

Giles County shares a land border with Lawrence County, Limestone County, Alabama, Lincoln County, Maury County, Marshall County, and Lauderdale County, Alabama.

What is the population of Giles County?

The Census Bureau estimates Giles County had 31,433 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,446 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 51 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Giles County?

The county seat of Giles County is Pulaski.

What cities and towns are in Giles County?

Giles County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Pulaski city, Ardmore city, Elkton city, Minor Hill city, and Lynnville town; 20,555 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Giles County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Giles County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Giles County?

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Giles County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Giles County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Giles County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 390,996 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 391,155 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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