Gibson County area

Gibson County, Tennessee covers 603.7 square miles: 602.7 square miles of land and 0.905 square miles of water. Its county seat is Trenton. An estimated 51,779 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 470532026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area602.7 mi²
Water area0.905 mi²
Population (2025)51,779
People per mi²86

County outline

Generalized outline of Gibson County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Gibson County is located

Gibson County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.9% of Gibson County’s measured area and water for 0.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,563.4 square kilometers or approximately 386,336 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land602.7451,561.102385,756.8
Water0.9052.344579.2
Total603.651,563.446386,336

How Gibson County compares

By original Census land area, Gibson County ranks #13 of 95 in Tennessee and #1618 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.382 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Gibson County

The Census Bureau estimates that 51,779 people lived in Gibson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #998 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #33 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 50,409, the population has grown by 1,370 (+2.7%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 602.7 square miles of land, that is 86 people per square mile (33 per km²), placing Gibson County #1,108 nationally for density and #43 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 7.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate50,44350,49950,89151,24551,64551,779
Change—+56+392+354+400+134

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Gibson County

10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Gibson County. Together they are home to 31,878 people (61.6%); the other 19,901 (38.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Milan city, with 8,367 residents in the county. The county seat, Trenton city, has 4,137 residents. By land, Humboldt city is the largest at 10.4 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Medina city grew fastest since then (+13.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Milan city8,367+2.4%8.941
Humboldt cityAlso in 1 other county7,744−0.6%10.4
Medina city5,813+13.4%4.298
Trenton cityCounty seat4,137−2.4%8.037
Dyer city2,333+1.3%2.863
Rutherford town1,147−0.9%2.303
Bradford town1,006+0.3%1.77
Kenton townAlso in 1 other county729−2.1%2.52
Gibson town374+2.7%0.611
Yorkville city228−1.7%1.299

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Gibson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Gibson County is an outlying county of the Jackson, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 184,569 residents on 1,711.2 square miles of land; Gibson County accounts for 35.2% of the land and 28.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #187 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #249 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Madison County100,790557.2
Gibson County51,779602.7
Chester County17,994285.7
Crockett County14,006265.5

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gibson County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

38059382203823338259383163833038338383433835538358383693838238389

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Gibson County

Gibson County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Carroll County (597.7 mi²) and the smallest is Crockett County (265.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Gibson County forms a block of 3,660.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.5%.

Map of Gibson County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Crockett County, Tennessee: 265.5 mi² landWeakley County, Tennessee: 580.4 mi² landCarroll County, Tennessee: 597.7 mi² landDyer County, Tennessee: 512.4 mi² landMadison County, Tennessee: 557.2 mi² landObion County, Tennessee: 544.9 mi² land
Gibson County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GibsonCompare
Carroll County597.7about the sameCompare
Weakley County580.4about the sameCompare
Madison County557.21.1× smallerCompare
Obion County544.91.1× smallerCompare
Dyer County512.41.2× smallerCompare
Crockett County265.52.3× smallerCompare

How big is Gibson County compared with U.S. states?

Gibson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.7 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 68 areas the size of Gibson County.

Land area: Gibson County and the closest-sized states
Gibson County602.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 24.6 miles (39.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Gibson County?

Gibson County has more land than 1,604 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Gibson County602.7 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Gibson County at #1,730 nationally by total area, 112 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Gibson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1617Tensas Parish, Louisiana603.3Compare
#1618Gibson County, Tennessee602.7This county
#1619Sutter County, California602.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.991632, -88.933812. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,561,102,690 m²; AWATER: 2,345,193 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Gibson County?

Gibson County, Tennessee has 602.7 square miles (1,561.1 km²) of land and 0.905 square miles of water, for a total area of 603.7 square miles. It ranks #1618 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Gibson County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Gibson County ranks #13 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Gibson County?

Gibson County shares a land border with Crockett County, Weakley County, Carroll County, Dyer County, Madison County, and Obion County.

What is the population of Gibson County?

The Census Bureau estimates Gibson County had 51,779 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #998 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 86 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Gibson County?

The county seat of Gibson County is Trenton.

What cities and towns are in Gibson County?

Gibson County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Milan city, Humboldt city, Medina city, Trenton city, and Dyer city; 19,901 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Gibson County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Jackson, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 184,569 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Gibson County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gibson County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Gibson County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Gibson County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 385,757 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 386,336 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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