Montgomery County area

Montgomery County, Tennessee covers 543.8 square miles: 539.2 square miles of land and 4.66 square miles of water. Its county seat is Clarksville. An estimated 249,935 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 471252026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area539.2 mi²
Water area4.66 mi²
Population (2025)249,935
People per mi²464

County outline

Generalized outline of Montgomery County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Montgomery County is located

Montgomery County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.1% of Montgomery County’s measured area and water for 0.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,408.5 square kilometers or approximately 348,051 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land539.1691,396.441345,068.2
Water4.6612.0692,982.4
Total543.8291,408.511348,050.6

How Montgomery County compares

By original Census land area, Montgomery County ranks #28 of 95 in Tennessee and #1941 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.236 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Montgomery County

The Census Bureau estimates that 249,935 people lived in Montgomery County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #296 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #7 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 220,012, the population has grown by 29,923 (+13.6%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 539.2 square miles of land, that is 464 people per square mile (179 per km²), placing Montgomery County #364 nationally for density and #7 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 1.4 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate221,286227,781235,141240,192246,281249,935
Change—+6,495+7,360+5,051+6,089+3,654

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Montgomery County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Montgomery County. Together they are home to 188,829 people (75.6%); the other 61,106 (24.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Clarksville city, with 188,829 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Montgomery County is a central county of the Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 349,001 residents on 2,158.2 square miles of land; Montgomery County accounts for 25% of the land and 71.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #146 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #160 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Montgomery County249,935539.2
Christian CountyKentucky70,115717.8
Trigg CountyKentucky14,512441.4
Stewart County14,439459.8

ZIP codes

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Montgomery County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

370103701537032370403704237043370503705137052370613707937142371713719142223

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Montgomery County

Montgomery County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Kentucky. It has more land than 6 of them. The largest neighbor is Christian County (717.8 mi²) and the smallest is Houston County (200.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Montgomery County forms a block of 3,560.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.1%.

Map of Montgomery County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Stewart County, Tennessee: 459.8 mi² landChristian County, Kentucky: 717.8 mi² landRobertson County, Tennessee: 476.3 mi² landCheatham County, Tennessee: 302.5 mi² landDickson County, Tennessee: 489.9 mi² landTodd County, Kentucky: 374.5 mi² landHouston County, Tennessee: 200.3 mi² land
Montgomery County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MontgomeryCompare
Christian CountyKentucky717.81.3× largerCompare
Dickson County489.91.1× smallerCompare
Robertson County476.31.1× smallerCompare
Stewart County459.81.2× smallerCompare
Todd CountyKentucky374.51.4× smallerCompare
Cheatham County302.51.8× smallerCompare
Houston County200.32.7× smallerCompare

How big is Montgomery County compared with U.S. states?

Montgomery County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 76 areas the size of Montgomery County.

Land area: Montgomery County and the closest-sized states
Montgomery County539.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.2 miles (37.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Montgomery County?

Montgomery County has more land than 1,281 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Montgomery County539.2 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Montgomery County at #2,025 nationally by total area, 84 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Montgomery County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1940Mason County, Illinois539.4Compare
#1941Montgomery County, Tennessee539.2This county
#1942Cleveland County, Oklahoma538.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.500354, -87.380887. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,396,441,755 m²; AWATER: 12,068,783 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Montgomery County?

Montgomery County, Tennessee has 539.2 square miles (1,396.4 km²) of land and 4.66 square miles of water, for a total area of 543.8 square miles. It ranks #1941 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Montgomery County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Montgomery County ranks #28 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Montgomery County?

Montgomery County shares a land border with Stewart County, Christian County, Kentucky, Robertson County, Cheatham County, Dickson County, Todd County, Kentucky, and Houston County.

What is the population of Montgomery County?

The Census Bureau estimates Montgomery County had 249,935 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #296 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 464 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Montgomery County?

The county seat of Montgomery County is Clarksville.

Is Montgomery County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Clarksville, TN-KY Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 349,001 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Montgomery County?

15 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Montgomery County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Montgomery County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Montgomery County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 345,068 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 348,051 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset