County outline
Where Houston County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 96.8% of Houston County’s measured area and water for 3.2%. Its combined area converts to 536.1 square kilometers or approximately 132,464 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 200.294 | 518.759 | 128,188.2 |
| Water | 6.681 | 17.304 | 4,275.8 |
| Total | 206.975 | 536.063 | 132,464 |
How Houston County compares
By original Census land area, Houston County ranks #88 of 95 in Tennessee and #2994 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.459 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Houston County
The Census Bureau estimates that 8,479 people lived in Houston County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,613 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #89 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,273, the population has grown by 206 (+2.5%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.
With 200.3 square miles of land, that is 42 people per square mile (16 per km²), placing Houston County #1,702 nationally for density and #78 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 15 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 8,295 | 8,298 | 8,232 | 8,391 | 8,525 | 8,479 |
| Change | — | +3 | −66 | +159 | +134 | −46 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Houston County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Houston County. Together they are home to 2,548 people (30.1%); the other 5,931 (69.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Tennessee Ridge town, with 1,341 residents in the county. The county seat, Erin city, has 1,207 residents. By land, Erin city is the largest at 3.896 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Tennessee Ridge town grew fastest since then (+2.2%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee Ridge town | 1,341 | +2.2% | 3.75 |
| Erin cityCounty seat | 1,207 | −1.3% | 3.896 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Houston County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Houston County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Houston County; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
3705037051370613710137175371783718137185
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Houston County
Houston County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Houston County. The largest neighbor is Montgomery County (539.2 mi²) and the smallest is Benton County (394.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Houston County forms a block of 2,614.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 7.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Houston | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 539.2 | 2.7× larger | Compare |
| Humphreys County | 530.8 | 2.6× larger | Compare |
| Dickson County | 489.9 | 2.4× larger | Compare |
| Stewart County | 459.8 | 2.3× larger | Compare |
| Benton County | 394.3 | 2× larger | Compare |
How big is Houston County compared with U.S. states?
Houston County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 5.2 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 206 areas the size of Houston County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 14.2 miles (22.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Houston County?
Houston County has more land than 228 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Houston County at #3,011 nationally by total area, 17 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 3.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Houston County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2993 | Anderson County, Kentucky | 202.3 | Compare |
| #2994 | Houston County, Tennessee | 200.3 | This county |
| #2995 | Douglas County, Georgia | 200.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.285782, -87.705598. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 518,758,190 m²; AWATER: 17,303,403 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Houston County?
Houston County, Tennessee has 200.3 square miles (518.8 km²) of land and 6.681 square miles of water, for a total area of 207 square miles. It ranks #2994 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Houston County the largest county in Tennessee?
No. Houston County ranks #88 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Houston County?
Houston County shares a land border with Humphreys County, Stewart County, Dickson County, Benton County, and Montgomery County.
What is the population of Houston County?
The Census Bureau estimates Houston County had 8,479 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,613 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 42 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Houston County?
The county seat of Houston County is Erin.
What cities and towns are in Houston County?
Houston County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Tennessee Ridge town and Erin city; 5,931 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Houston County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Houston County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Houston County?
8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Houston County, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Houston County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 5.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Houston County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 128,188 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 132,464 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.