Cheatham County area

Cheatham County, Tennessee covers 307.1 square miles: 302.5 square miles of land and 4.564 square miles of water. Its county seat is Ashland City. An estimated 42,778 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 470212026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area302.5 mi²
Water area4.564 mi²
Population (2025)42,778
People per mi²141

County outline

Generalized outline of Cheatham County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Cheatham County is located

Cheatham County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.5% of Cheatham County’s measured area and water for 1.5%. Its combined area converts to 795.3 square kilometers or approximately 196,520 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land302.498783.466193,598.7
Water4.56411.8212,921
Total307.062795.287196,519.7

How Cheatham County compares

By original Census land area, Cheatham County ranks #74 of 95 in Tennessee and #2806 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.694 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Cheatham County

The Census Bureau estimates that 42,778 people lived in Cheatham County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,157 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #39 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 41,023, the population has grown by 1,755 (+4.3%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 302.5 square miles of land, that is 141 people per square mile (55 per km²), placing Cheatham County #804 nationally for density and #26 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 4.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate41,08841,45541,72342,22342,61642,778
Change—+367+268+500+393+162

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Cheatham County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Cheatham County. Together they are home to 16,241 people (38%); the other 26,537 (62%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Pleasant View city, with 5,797 residents in the county. The county seat, Ashland City town, has 5,650 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Pleasant View city grew fastest since then (+20.3%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Pleasant View city5,797+20.3%12.5
Ashland City townCounty seat5,650+8.8%10.7
Kingston Springs town2,758−2.2%10.1
Pegram town2,036−1.7%7.248

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Cheatham County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Cheatham County is an outlying county of the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 14 county equivalents have 2,197,416 residents on 6,302.2 square miles of land; Cheatham County accounts for 4.8% of the land and 1.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #31 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #34 by population. It belongs to the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro, TN Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Davidson County745,904503.5
Rutherford County386,352619.5
Williamson County272,061582.9
Sumner County215,538529.5
Wilson County175,033571.1
Maury County118,131613.1
Robertson County80,175476.3
Dickson County58,662489.9
Cheatham County42,778302.5
Macon County27,663307.1
Hickman County26,219612.5
Smith County20,981314.3
Cannon County15,296265.6
Trousdale County12,623114.3

ZIP codes

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cheatham County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

370153703237035370363704337062370803708237143371463718737209

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Cheatham County

Cheatham County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Cheatham County. The largest neighbor is Williamson County (582.9 mi²) and the smallest is Robertson County (476.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cheatham County forms a block of 2,894.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.5%.

Map of Cheatham County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Dickson County, Tennessee: 489.9 mi² landDavidson County, Tennessee: 503.5 mi² landRobertson County, Tennessee: 476.3 mi² landMontgomery County, Tennessee: 539.2 mi² landWilliamson County, Tennessee: 582.9 mi² land
Cheatham County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CheathamCompare
Williamson County582.91.9× largerCompare
Montgomery County539.21.8× largerCompare
Davidson County503.51.7× largerCompare
Dickson County489.91.6× largerCompare
Robertson County476.31.6× largerCompare

How big is Cheatham County compared with U.S. states?

Cheatham County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.4 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 136 areas the size of Cheatham County.

Land area: Cheatham County and the closest-sized states
Cheatham County302.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17.4 miles (28 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Cheatham County?

Cheatham County has more land than 416 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Cheatham County302.5 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Cheatham County at #2,836 nationally by total area, 30 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Cheatham County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2805Edmonson County, Kentucky302.8Compare
#2806Cheatham County, Tennessee302.5This county
#2807Marshall County, Kentucky302.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.255228, -87.100824. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 783,466,433 m²; AWATER: 11,821,690 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Cheatham County?

Cheatham County, Tennessee has 302.5 square miles (783.5 km²) of land and 4.564 square miles of water, for a total area of 307.1 square miles. It ranks #2806 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Cheatham County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Cheatham County ranks #74 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Cheatham County?

Cheatham County shares a land border with Dickson County, Davidson County, Robertson County, Montgomery County, and Williamson County.

What is the population of Cheatham County?

The Census Bureau estimates Cheatham County had 42,778 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,157 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 141 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Cheatham County?

The county seat of Cheatham County is Ashland City.

What cities and towns are in Cheatham County?

Cheatham County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Pleasant View city, Ashland City town, Kingston Springs town, and Pegram town; 26,537 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Cheatham County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 14 county equivalents and 2,197,416 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Cheatham County?

12 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cheatham County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Cheatham County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Cheatham County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 193,599 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 196,520 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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