Marshall County area

Marshall County, Kentucky covers 340.2 square miles: 302.1 square miles of land and 38 square miles of water. Its county seat is Benton. An estimated 31,659 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 211572026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area302.1 mi²
Water area38 mi²
Population (2025)31,659
People per mi²105

County outline

Generalized outline of Marshall County, Kentucky
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Marshall County is located

Marshall County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 88.8% of Marshall County’s measured area and water for 11.2%. Its combined area converts to 881 square kilometers or approximately 217,709 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land302.126782.503193,360.6
Water38.04598.53624,348.8
Total340.171881.039217,709.4

How Marshall County compares

By original Census land area, Marshall County ranks #64 of 120 in Kentucky and #2807 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.987 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Marshall County

The Census Bureau estimates that 31,659 people lived in Marshall County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,435 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #32 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 31,662, the population has declined by 3 (−0%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.

With 302.1 square miles of land, that is 105 people per square mile (40 per km²), placing Marshall County #952 nationally for density and #26 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 6.1 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate31,68931,81031,76531,70531,65531,659
Change—+121−45−60−50+4

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Marshall County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Marshall County. Together they are home to 7,809 people (24.7%); the other 23,850 (75.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Benton city, with 4,718 residents in the county. By land, Calvert City city is the largest at 17.9 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Benton cityCounty seat4,718−0.9%5.099
Calvert City city2,510−0.2%17.9
Hardin city5810%0.701

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Marshall County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Marshall County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

4202542029420364204442048420544206642082

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Marshall County

Marshall County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Graves County (551.8 mi²) and the smallest is Lyon County (213.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Marshall County forms a block of 2,455.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.3%.

Map of Marshall County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Calloway County, Kentucky: 384.9 mi² landLivingston County, Kentucky: 313 mi² landGraves County, Kentucky: 551.8 mi² landLyon County, Kentucky: 213.8 mi² landTrigg County, Kentucky: 441.4 mi² landMcCracken County, Kentucky: 248.8 mi² land
Marshall County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MarshallCompare
Graves County551.81.8× largerCompare
Trigg County441.41.5× largerCompare
Calloway County384.91.3× largerCompare
Livingston County313about the sameCompare
McCracken County248.81.2× smallerCompare
Lyon County213.81.4× smallerCompare

How big is Marshall County compared with U.S. states?

Marshall County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.4 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 131 areas the size of Marshall County.

Land area: Marshall County and the closest-sized states
Marshall County302.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17.4 miles (28 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Marshall County?

Marshall County has more land than 415 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Marshall County302.1 mi²
Kentucky median306 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Marshall County at #2,761 nationally by total area, 46 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 11.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 10 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Marshall County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2806Cheatham County, Tennessee302.5Compare
#2807Marshall County, Kentucky302.1This county
#2808Somerset County, New Jersey301.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.882017, -88.332752. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 782,502,722 m²; AWATER: 98,534,935 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Marshall County?

Marshall County, Kentucky has 302.1 square miles (782.5 km²) of land and 38 square miles of water, for a total area of 340.2 square miles. It ranks #2807 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Marshall County the largest county in Kentucky?

No. Marshall County ranks #64 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Marshall County?

Marshall County shares a land border with Calloway County, Livingston County, Graves County, Lyon County, Trigg County, and McCracken County.

What is the population of Marshall County?

The Census Bureau estimates Marshall County had 31,659 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,435 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 105 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Marshall County?

The county seat of Marshall County is Benton.

What cities and towns are in Marshall County?

Marshall County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Benton city, Calvert City city, and Hardin city; 23,850 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Marshall County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Marshall County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Marshall County?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Marshall County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Marshall County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Marshall County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 193,361 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 217,709 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset