Livingston County area

Livingston County, Kentucky covers 342.2 square miles: 313 square miles of land and 29.2 square miles of water. Its county seat is Smithland. An estimated 8,863 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 211392026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area313 mi²
Water area29.2 mi²
Population (2025)8,863
People per mi²28

County outline

Generalized outline of Livingston County, Kentucky
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Livingston County is located

Livingston County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 91.5% of Livingston County’s measured area and water for 8.5%. Its combined area converts to 886.2 square kilometers or approximately 218,979 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land312.961810.565200,295
Water29.19475.61218,684.2
Total342.155886.177218,979.2

How Livingston County compares

By original Census land area, Livingston County ranks #58 of 120 in Kentucky and #2778 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.023 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Livingston County

The Census Bureau estimates that 8,863 people lived in Livingston County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,574 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #104 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,889, the population has declined by 26 (−0.3%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.

With 313 square miles of land, that is 28 people per square mile (11 per km²), placing Livingston County #2,058 nationally for density and #111 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 23 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate8,8718,9788,9588,9198,8478,863
Change—+107−20−39−72+16

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Livingston County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Livingston County. Together they are home to 1,336 people (15.1%); the other 7,527 (84.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Salem city, with 704 residents in the county. The county seat, Smithland city, has 242 residents. By land, Grand Rivers city is the largest at 2.134 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Salem city704−1.5%0.852
Grand Rivers city345−1.1%2.134
Smithland cityCounty seat242−1.6%0.506
Carrsville city45+2.3%0.065

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Livingston County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Livingston County is an outlying county of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 102,259 residents on 1,235.5 square miles of land; Livingston County accounts for 25.3% of the land and 8.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #252 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #364 by population. It belongs to the Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
McCracken County67,553248.8
Massac CountyIllinois13,502237.2
Livingston County8,863313
Ballard County7,594247.1
Carlisle County4,747189.5

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Livingston County, and each lies mostly inside the county.

42028420454204742058420784208142083

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Livingston County

Livingston County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Illinois. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Pope County (368.9 mi²) and the smallest is Hardin County (177.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Livingston County forms a block of 2,220.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.1%.

Map of Livingston County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Pope County, Illinois: 368.9 mi² landCrittenden County, Kentucky: 359.6 mi² landMarshall County, Kentucky: 302.1 mi² landLyon County, Kentucky: 213.8 mi² landMcCracken County, Kentucky: 248.8 mi² landMassac County, Illinois: 237.2 mi² landHardin County, Illinois: 177.4 mi² land
Livingston County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LivingstonCompare
Pope CountyIllinois368.91.2× largerCompare
Crittenden County359.61.1× largerCompare
Marshall County302.1about the sameCompare
McCracken County248.81.3× smallerCompare
Massac CountyIllinois237.21.3× smallerCompare
Lyon County213.81.5× smallerCompare
Hardin CountyIllinois177.41.8× smallerCompare

How big is Livingston County compared with U.S. states?

Livingston County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.3 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 126 areas the size of Livingston County.

Land area: Livingston County and the closest-sized states
Livingston County313 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 17.7 miles (28.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Livingston County?

Livingston County has more land than 444 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Livingston County313 mi²
Kentucky median306 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Livingston County at #2,758 nationally by total area, 20 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 8.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 7.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Livingston County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2777Chattooga County, Georgia313.3Compare
#2778Livingston County, Kentucky313This county
#2779Yancey County, North Carolina312.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.209517, -88.363426. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 810,564,943 m²; AWATER: 75,611,581 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Livingston County?

Livingston County, Kentucky has 313 square miles (810.6 km²) of land and 29.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 342.2 square miles. It ranks #2778 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Livingston County the largest county in Kentucky?

No. Livingston County ranks #58 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Livingston County?

Livingston County shares a land border with Pope County, Illinois, Crittenden County, Marshall County, Lyon County, McCracken County, Massac County, Illinois, and Hardin County, Illinois.

What is the population of Livingston County?

The Census Bureau estimates Livingston County had 8,863 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,574 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 28 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Livingston County?

The county seat of Livingston County is Smithland.

What cities and towns are in Livingston County?

Livingston County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Salem city, Grand Rivers city, Smithland city, and Carrsville city; 7,527 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Livingston County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 102,259 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Livingston County?

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Livingston County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Livingston County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.3 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Livingston County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 200,295 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 218,979 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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