Ballard County area

Ballard County, Kentucky covers 274 square miles: 247.1 square miles of land and 26.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Wickliffe. An estimated 7,594 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 210072026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area247.1 mi²
Water area26.9 mi²
Population (2025)7,594
People per mi²31

County outline

Generalized outline of Ballard County, Kentucky
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Ballard County is located

Ballard County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 90.2% of Ballard County’s measured area and water for 9.8%. Its combined area converts to 709.6 square kilometers or approximately 175,348 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land247.095639.973158,140.8
Water26.88769.63717,207.7
Total273.982709.61175,348.5

How Ballard County compares

By original Census land area, Ballard County ranks #86 of 120 in Kentucky and #2920 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.808 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Ballard County

The Census Bureau estimates that 7,594 people lived in Ballard County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,679 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #110 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 7,730, the population has declined by 136 (−1.8%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.

With 247.1 square miles of land, that is 31 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Ballard County #1,983 nationally for density and #107 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 21 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate7,7127,6877,6297,6057,6087,594
Change—−25−58−24+3−14

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Ballard County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ballard County. Together they are home to 2,789 people (36.7%); the other 4,805 (63.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is La Center city, with 858 residents in the county. The county seat, Wickliffe city, has 647 residents. By land, Wickliffe city is the largest at 1.552 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
La Center city858−1.7%0.605
Wickliffe cityCounty seat647−2.6%1.552
Barlow city635−2%0.551
Kevil cityAlso in 1 other county575−2.2%0.569
Blandville city740%0.219

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ballard County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Ballard County is an outlying county of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 102,259 residents on 1,235.5 square miles of land; Ballard County accounts for 20% of the land and 7.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #252 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #364 by population. It belongs to the Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
McCracken County67,553248.8
Massac CountyIllinois13,502237.2
Livingston County8,863313
Ballard County7,594247.1
Carlisle County4,747189.5

ZIP codes

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ballard County, and each lies mostly inside the county.

420224202442053420564206042087

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Ballard County

Ballard County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 3 in Illinois and Missouri. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Mississippi County (411.6 mi²) and the smallest is Carlisle County (189.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ballard County forms a block of 1,531.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.1%.

Map of Ballard County and the 5 county equivalents that border it McCracken County, Kentucky: 248.8 mi² landPulaski County, Illinois: 199.3 mi² landCarlisle County, Kentucky: 189.5 mi² landAlexander County, Illinois: 235.4 mi² landMississippi County, Missouri: 411.6 mi² land
Ballard County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. BallardCompare
Mississippi CountyMissouri411.61.7× largerCompare
McCracken County248.8about the sameCompare
Alexander CountyIllinois235.4about the sameCompare
Pulaski CountyIllinois199.31.2× smallerCompare
Carlisle County189.51.3× smallerCompare

How big is Ballard County compared with U.S. states?

Ballard County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4.2 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 160 areas the size of Ballard County.

Land area: Ballard County and the closest-sized states
Ballard County247.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 15.7 miles (25.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Ballard County?

Ballard County has more land than 302 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Ballard County247.1 mi²
Kentucky median306 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Ballard County at #2,900 nationally by total area, 20 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 9.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 8.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Ballard County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2919Perquimans County, North Carolina247.2Compare
#2920Ballard County, Kentucky247.1This county
#2921Boone County, Kentucky246.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.051323, -89.010367. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 639,973,247 m²; AWATER: 69,635,744 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Ballard County?

Ballard County, Kentucky has 247.1 square miles (640 km²) of land and 26.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 274 square miles. It ranks #2920 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Ballard County the largest county in Kentucky?

No. Ballard County ranks #86 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Ballard County?

Ballard County shares a land border with McCracken County, Pulaski County, Illinois, Carlisle County, Alexander County, Illinois, and Mississippi County, Missouri.

What is the population of Ballard County?

The Census Bureau estimates Ballard County had 7,594 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,679 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 31 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Ballard County?

The county seat of Ballard County is Wickliffe.

What cities and towns are in Ballard County?

Ballard County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are La Center city, Wickliffe city, Barlow city, Kevil city, and Blandville city; 4,805 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Ballard County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 102,259 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Ballard County?

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ballard County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Ballard County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4.2 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Ballard County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 158,141 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 175,348 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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