County outline
Where Ballard County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 90.2% of Ballard County’s measured area and water for 9.8%. Its combined area converts to 709.6 square kilometers or approximately 175,348 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 247.095 | 639.973 | 158,140.8 |
| Water | 26.887 | 69.637 | 17,207.7 |
| Total | 273.982 | 709.61 | 175,348.5 |
How Ballard County compares
By original Census land area, Ballard County ranks #86 of 120 in Kentucky and #2920 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.808 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Ballard County
The Census Bureau estimates that 7,594 people lived in Ballard County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,679 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #110 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 7,730, the population has declined by 136 (−1.8%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.
With 247.1 square miles of land, that is 31 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Ballard County #1,983 nationally for density and #107 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 21 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 7,712 | 7,687 | 7,629 | 7,605 | 7,608 | 7,594 |
| Change | — | −25 | −58 | −24 | +3 | −14 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Ballard County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ballard County. Together they are home to 2,789 people (36.7%); the other 4,805 (63.3%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is La Center city, with 858 residents in the county. The county seat, Wickliffe city, has 647 residents. By land, Wickliffe city is the largest at 1.552 mi².
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Center city | 858 | −1.7% | 0.605 |
| Wickliffe cityCounty seat | 647 | −2.6% | 1.552 |
| Barlow city | 635 | −2% | 0.551 |
| Kevil cityAlso in 1 other county | 575 | −2.2% | 0.569 |
| Blandville city | 74 | 0% | 0.219 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ballard County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Ballard County is an outlying county of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 102,259 residents on 1,235.5 square miles of land; Ballard County accounts for 20% of the land and 7.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #252 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #364 by population. It belongs to the Paducah-Mayfield, KY-IL Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| McCracken County | 67,553 | 248.8 |
| Massac CountyIllinois | 13,502 | 237.2 |
| Livingston County | 8,863 | 313 |
| Ballard County | 7,594 | 247.1 |
| Carlisle County | 4,747 | 189.5 |
ZIP codes
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ballard County, and each lies mostly inside the county.
420224202442053420564206042087
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Ballard County
Ballard County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 3 in Illinois and Missouri. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Mississippi County (411.6 mi²) and the smallest is Carlisle County (189.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ballard County forms a block of 1,531.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 16.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Ballard | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi CountyMissouri | 411.6 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
| McCracken County | 248.8 | about the same | Compare |
| Alexander CountyIllinois | 235.4 | about the same | Compare |
| Pulaski CountyIllinois | 199.3 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Carlisle County | 189.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Ballard County compared with U.S. states?
Ballard County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4.2 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 160 areas the size of Ballard County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 15.7 miles (25.3 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Ballard County?
Ballard County has more land than 302 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Ballard County at #2,900 nationally by total area, 20 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 9.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 8.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Ballard County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2919 | Perquimans County, North Carolina | 247.2 | Compare |
| #2920 | Ballard County, Kentucky | 247.1 | This county |
| #2921 | Boone County, Kentucky | 246.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.051323, -89.010367. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 639,973,247 m²; AWATER: 69,635,744 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Ballard County?
Ballard County, Kentucky has 247.1 square miles (640 km²) of land and 26.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 274 square miles. It ranks #2920 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Ballard County the largest county in Kentucky?
No. Ballard County ranks #86 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Ballard County?
Ballard County shares a land border with McCracken County, Pulaski County, Illinois, Carlisle County, Alexander County, Illinois, and Mississippi County, Missouri.
What is the population of Ballard County?
The Census Bureau estimates Ballard County had 7,594 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,679 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 31 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Ballard County?
The county seat of Ballard County is Wickliffe.
What cities and towns are in Ballard County?
Ballard County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are La Center city, Wickliffe city, Barlow city, Kevil city, and Blandville city; 4,805 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Ballard County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Paducah, KY-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 102,259 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Ballard County?
6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ballard County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Ballard County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Ballard County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 158,141 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 175,348 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.