Grainger County area

Grainger County, Tennessee covers 302.4 square miles: 280.6 square miles of land and 21.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Rutledge. An estimated 25,739 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 470572026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area280.6 mi²
Water area21.9 mi²
Population (2025)25,739
People per mi²92

County outline

Generalized outline of Grainger County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Grainger County is located

Grainger County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 92.8% of Grainger County’s measured area and water for 7.2%. Its combined area converts to 783.3 square kilometers or approximately 193,562 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land280.587726.717179,575.7
Water21.85456.60213,986.6
Total302.441783.319193,562.2

How Grainger County compares

By original Census land area, Grainger County ranks #78 of 95 in Tennessee and #2847 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.643 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Grainger County

The Census Bureau estimates that 25,739 people lived in Grainger County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,643 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #59 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 23,532, the population has grown by 2,207 (+9.4%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 280.6 square miles of land, that is 92 people per square mile (35 per km²), placing Grainger County #1,056 nationally for density and #40 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 7 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate23,57223,79424,20824,71325,09825,739
Change—+222+414+505+385+641

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Grainger County

3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Grainger County. Together they are home to 6,803 people (26.4%); the other 18,936 (73.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bean Station city, with 3,180 residents in the county (the city extends into 1 other county). The county seat, Rutledge town, has 1,411 residents. By land, Blaine city is the largest at 9.516 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Bean Station city grew fastest since then (+7.9%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bean Station cityAlso in 1 other county3,180+7.9%5.918
Blaine city2,212+6.5%9.516
Rutledge townCounty seat1,411+5.1%5.531

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Grainger County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Grainger County is an outlying county of the Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 9 county equivalents have 968,137 residents on 3,501 square miles of land; Grainger County accounts for 8% of the land and 2.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #81 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #61 by population. It belongs to the Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Knox County511,453508.4
Blount County143,820558.8
Anderson County82,066337.2
Loudon County63,764229.3
Roane County57,395360.8
Campbell County40,290480.2
Grainger County25,739280.6
Morgan County22,160522.2
Union County21,450223.6

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grainger County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

377083770937779378063781137848378613788137888

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Grainger County

Grainger County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Knox County (508.4 mi²) and the smallest is Hamblen County (161.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Grainger County forms a block of 2,592.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.8%.

Map of Grainger County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Claiborne County, Tennessee: 434.6 mi² landHamblen County, Tennessee: 161.2 mi² landJefferson County, Tennessee: 275.2 mi² landUnion County, Tennessee: 223.6 mi² landHawkins County, Tennessee: 487.1 mi² landKnox County, Tennessee: 508.4 mi² landHancock County, Tennessee: 222.3 mi² land
Grainger County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GraingerCompare
Knox County508.41.8× largerCompare
Hawkins County487.11.7× largerCompare
Claiborne County434.61.5× largerCompare
Jefferson County275.2about the sameCompare
Union County223.61.3× smallerCompare
Hancock County222.31.3× smallerCompare
Hamblen County161.21.7× smallerCompare

How big is Grainger County compared with U.S. states?

Grainger County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3.7 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 147 areas the size of Grainger County.

Land area: Grainger County and the closest-sized states
Grainger County280.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 16.8 miles (27 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Grainger County?

Grainger County has more land than 375 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Grainger County280.6 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Grainger County at #2,844 nationally by total area, 3 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 7.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 6.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Grainger County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2846Boone County, Illinois280.7Compare
#2847Grainger County, Tennessee280.6This county
#2848Calhoun County, Georgia280.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.277722, -83.509226. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 726,715,755 m²; AWATER: 56,600,342 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Grainger County?

Grainger County, Tennessee has 280.6 square miles (726.7 km²) of land and 21.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 302.4 square miles. It ranks #2847 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Grainger County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Grainger County ranks #78 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Grainger County?

Grainger County shares a land border with Claiborne County, Hamblen County, Jefferson County, Union County, Hawkins County, Knox County, and Hancock County.

What is the population of Grainger County?

The Census Bureau estimates Grainger County had 25,739 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,643 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 92 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Grainger County?

The county seat of Grainger County is Rutledge.

What cities and towns are in Grainger County?

Grainger County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Bean Station city, Blaine city, and Rutledge town; 18,936 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Grainger County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 9 county equivalents and 968,137 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Grainger County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grainger County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Grainger County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3.7 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Grainger County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 179,576 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 193,562 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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