Claiborne County area

Claiborne County, Tennessee covers 441.6 square miles: 434.6 square miles of land and 6.931 square miles of water. Its county seat is Tazewell. An estimated 33,229 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 470252026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area434.6 mi²
Water area6.931 mi²
Population (2025)33,229
People per mi²76

County outline

Generalized outline of Claiborne County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Claiborne County is located

Claiborne County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.4% of Claiborne County’s measured area and water for 1.6%. Its combined area converts to 1,143.7 square kilometers or approximately 282,607 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land434.6431,125.72278,171.5
Water6.93117.9514,435.8
Total441.5741,143.671282,607.4

How Claiborne County compares

By original Census land area, Claiborne County ranks #49 of 95 in Tennessee and #2334 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.997 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 1.1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Claiborne County

The Census Bureau estimates that 33,229 people lived in Claiborne County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,404 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #47 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 32,041, the population has grown by 1,188 (+3.7%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 434.6 square miles of land, that is 76 people per square mile (30 per km²), placing Claiborne County #1,193 nationally for density and #48 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 8.4 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate32,07532,04732,37132,66732,94033,229
Change—−28+324+296+273+289

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Claiborne County

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Claiborne County. Together they are home to 9,975 people (30%); the other 23,254 (70%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Harrogate city, with 4,454 residents in the county. The county seat, Tazewell town, has 2,363 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, New Tazewell town grew fastest since then (+2.4%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Harrogate city4,454+1.4%7.267
New Tazewell town2,846+2.4%5.067
Tazewell townCounty seat2,363+1.1%4.341
Cumberland Gap town312−1%0.329

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Claiborne County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Claiborne County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Claiborne County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

3771537724377303775237825378513786937870378793788140965

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Claiborne County

Claiborne County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Kentucky and Virginia. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Campbell County (480.2 mi²) and the smallest is Hancock County (222.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Claiborne County forms a block of 2,873.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.1%.

Map of Claiborne County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Grainger County, Tennessee: 280.6 mi² landUnion County, Tennessee: 223.6 mi² landHancock County, Tennessee: 222.3 mi² landBell County, Kentucky: 359 mi² landCampbell County, Tennessee: 480.2 mi² landLee County, Virginia: 435.4 mi² landWhitley County, Kentucky: 437.9 mi² land
Claiborne County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. ClaiborneCompare
Campbell County480.21.1× largerCompare
Whitley CountyKentucky437.9about the sameCompare
Lee CountyVirginia435.4about the sameCompare
Bell CountyKentucky3591.2× smallerCompare
Grainger County280.61.5× smallerCompare
Union County223.61.9× smallerCompare
Hancock County222.32× smallerCompare

How big is Claiborne County compared with U.S. states?

Claiborne County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.4 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 95 areas the size of Claiborne County.

Land area: Claiborne County and the closest-sized states
Claiborne County434.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20.8 miles (33.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Claiborne County?

Claiborne County has more land than 888 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Claiborne County434.6 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Claiborne County at #2,382 nationally by total area, 48 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Claiborne County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2333Hamilton County, Illinois434.7Compare
#2334Claiborne County, Tennessee434.6This county
#2335Polk County, Tennessee434.6Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.501570, -83.660692. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,125,719,717 m²; AWATER: 17,952,086 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Claiborne County?

Claiborne County, Tennessee has 434.6 square miles (1,125.7 km²) of land and 6.931 square miles of water, for a total area of 441.6 square miles. It ranks #2334 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Claiborne County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Claiborne County ranks #49 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Claiborne County?

Claiborne County shares a land border with Grainger County, Union County, Hancock County, Bell County, Kentucky, Campbell County, Lee County, Virginia, and Whitley County, Kentucky.

What is the population of Claiborne County?

The Census Bureau estimates Claiborne County had 33,229 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,404 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 76 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Claiborne County?

The county seat of Claiborne County is Tazewell.

What cities and towns are in Claiborne County?

Claiborne County has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Harrogate city, New Tazewell town, Tazewell town, and Cumberland Gap town; 23,254 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Claiborne County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Claiborne County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Claiborne County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Claiborne County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Claiborne County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Claiborne County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 278,172 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 282,607 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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