County outline
Where Bell County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.4% of Bell County’s measured area and water for 0.6%. Its combined area converts to 935.3 square kilometers or approximately 231,114 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 358.999 | 929.803 | 229,759.4 |
| Water | 2.117 | 5.483 | 1,354.9 |
| Total | 361.116 | 935.286 | 231,114.2 |
How Bell County compares
By original Census land area, Bell County ranks #42 of 120 in Kentucky and #2658 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.173 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Bell County
The Census Bureau estimates that 22,829 people lived in Bell County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,742 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #51 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 24,096, the population has declined by 1,267 (−5.3%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.
With 359 square miles of land, that is 64 people per square mile (25 per km²), placing Bell County #1,342 nationally for density and #59 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 10 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 23,981 | 23,799 | 23,527 | 23,260 | 23,005 | 22,829 |
| Change | — | −182 | −272 | −267 | −255 | −176 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Bell County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Bell County. Together they are home to 10,328 people (45.2%); the other 12,501 (54.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Middlesborough city, with 8,776 residents in the county. The county seat, Pineville city, has 1,552 residents.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middlesborough city | 8,776 | −6.5% | 7.384 |
| Pineville cityCounty seat | 1,552 | −7% | 3.682 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Bell County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Bell County is a central county of the Middlesborough, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area. Bell County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 359 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #509 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #493 by population. It belongs to the Middlesborough-Corbin, KY Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bell County, and each lies mostly inside the county.
4081340845408564090240913409394094040958409654097740988
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Bell County
Bell County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Tennessee and Virginia. Each of them has more land than Bell County. The largest neighbor is Clay County (469.3 mi²) and the smallest is Knox County (386.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Bell County forms a block of 3,389.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.6%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Bell | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clay County | 469.3 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Harlan County | 465.8 | 1.3× larger | Compare |
| Whitley County | 437.9 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Lee CountyVirginia | 435.4 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Claiborne CountyTennessee | 434.6 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Leslie County | 400.9 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Knox County | 386.3 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
How big is Bell County compared with U.S. states?
Bell County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.9 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 110 areas the size of Bell County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18.9 miles (30.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Bell County?
Bell County has more land than 564 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Bell County at #2,712 nationally by total area, 54 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Bell County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2657 | Twiggs County, Georgia | 359.3 | Compare |
| #2658 | Bell County, Kentucky | 359 | This county |
| #2659 | McCormick County, South Carolina | 358.9 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.729214, -83.681062. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 929,803,475 m²; AWATER: 5,484,240 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Bell County?
Bell County, Kentucky has 359 square miles (929.8 km²) of land and 2.117 square miles of water, for a total area of 361.1 square miles. It ranks #2658 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Bell County the largest county in Kentucky?
No. Bell County ranks #42 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Bell County?
Bell County shares a land border with Knox County, Harlan County, Claiborne County, Tennessee, Lee County, Virginia, Whitley County, Clay County, and Leslie County.
What is the population of Bell County?
The Census Bureau estimates Bell County had 22,829 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,742 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 64 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Bell County?
The county seat of Bell County is Pineville.
What cities and towns are in Bell County?
Bell County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Middlesborough city and Pineville city; 12,501 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Bell County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Middlesborough, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Bell County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Bell County, and 11 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Bell County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Bell County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 229,759 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 231,114 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.