County outline
Where Roane County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 91.3% of Roane County’s measured area and water for 8.7%. Its combined area converts to 1,023 square kilometers or approximately 252,785 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 360.768 | 934.385 | 230,891.5 |
| Water | 34.209 | 88.601 | 21,893.8 |
| Total | 394.977 | 1,022.986 | 252,785.3 |
How Roane County compares
By original Census land area, Roane County ranks #62 of 95 in Tennessee and #2649 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.827 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Roane County
The Census Bureau estimates that 57,395 people lived in Roane County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #933 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 53,544, the population has grown by 3,851 (+7.2%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.
With 360.8 square miles of land, that is 159 people per square mile (61 per km²), placing Roane County #747 nationally for density and #24 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 4 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 53,666 | 54,165 | 55,279 | 56,218 | 56,769 | 57,395 |
| Change | — | +499 | +1,114 | +939 | +551 | +626 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Roane County
5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Roane County. Together they are home to 24,148 people (42.1%); the other 33,247 (57.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Kingston city, with 6,299 residents in the county. By land, Oak Ridge city is the largest at 85.3 mi² across all its counties. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Oak Ridge city grew fastest since then (+39.4%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kingston cityCounty seat | 6,299 | +3.5% | 7.291 |
| Harriman cityAlso in 1 other county | 6,192 | +4.2% | 10.6 |
| Rockwood city | 5,607 | +3% | 8.015 |
| Oak Ridge cityAlso in 1 other county | 5,095 | +39.4% | 85.3 |
| Oliver Springs townAlso in 2 other counties | 955 | +4.4% | 5.775 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Roane County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Roane County is an outlying county of the Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 9 county equivalents have 968,137 residents on 3,501 square miles of land; Roane County accounts for 10.3% of the land and 5.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #81 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #61 by population. It belongs to the Knoxville-Morristown-Sevierville, TN Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Knox County | 511,453 | 508.4 |
| Blount County | 143,820 | 558.8 |
| Anderson County | 82,066 | 337.2 |
| Loudon County | 63,764 | 229.3 |
| Roane County | 57,395 | 360.8 |
| Campbell County | 40,290 | 480.2 |
| Grainger County | 25,739 | 280.6 |
| Morgan County | 22,160 | 522.2 |
| Union County | 21,450 | 223.6 |
ZIP codes
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Roane County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
37748377633777137774378303784037846378543787437880
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Roane County
Roane County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Cumberland County (681.3 mi²) and the smallest is Meigs County (195.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Roane County forms a block of 3,579.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 10.1%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Roane | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cumberland County | 681.3 | 1.9× larger | Compare |
| Morgan County | 522.2 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Knox County | 508.4 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| McMinn County | 430.1 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Anderson County | 337.2 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Rhea County | 315.5 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Loudon County | 229.3 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Meigs County | 195.1 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
How big is Roane County compared with U.S. states?
Roane County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.9 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 114 areas the size of Roane County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19 miles (30.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Roane County?
Roane County has more land than 573 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Roane County at #2,624 nationally by total area, 25 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 8.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 7.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Roane County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2648 | Cabarrus County, North Carolina | 361.3 | Compare |
| #2649 | Roane County, Tennessee | 360.8 | This county |
| #2650 | Jefferson County, Indiana | 360.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 35.847250, -84.523929. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 934,385,765 m²; AWATER: 88,599,710 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Roane County?
Roane County, Tennessee has 360.8 square miles (934.4 km²) of land and 34.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 395 square miles. It ranks #2649 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Roane County the largest county in Tennessee?
No. Roane County ranks #62 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Roane County?
Roane County shares a land border with Loudon County, Morgan County, Anderson County, Meigs County, Cumberland County, Rhea County, McMinn County, and Knox County.
What is the population of Roane County?
The Census Bureau estimates Roane County had 57,395 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #933 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 159 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Roane County?
The county seat of Roane County is Kingston.
What cities and towns are in Roane County?
Roane County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Kingston city, Harriman city, Rockwood city, Oak Ridge city, and Oliver Springs town; 33,247 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Roane County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Knoxville, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 9 county equivalents and 968,137 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Roane County?
10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Roane County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Roane County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Roane County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 230,892 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 252,785 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.