Grundy County area

Grundy County, Tennessee covers 361.1 square miles: 360.4 square miles of land and 0.678 square miles of water. Its county seat is Altamont. An estimated 14,116 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 470612026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area360.4 mi²
Water area0.678 mi²
Population (2025)14,116
People per mi²39

County outline

Generalized outline of Grundy County, Tennessee
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Grundy County is located

Grundy County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Grundy County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 935.3 square kilometers or approximately 231,118 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land360.444933.546230,684.2
Water0.6781.756433.9
Total361.122935.302231,118.1

How Grundy County compares

By original Census land area, Grundy County ranks #63 of 95 in Tennessee and #2652 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.826 times the Tennessee county-equivalent median of 436.1 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Tennessee ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Grundy County

The Census Bureau estimates that 14,116 people lived in Grundy County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,225 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #82 of 95 in Tennessee. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 13,526, the population has grown by 590 (+4.4%), compared with +5.8% for Tennessee as a whole.

With 360.4 square miles of land, that is 39 people per square mile (15 per km²), placing Grundy County #1,768 nationally for density and #82 in Tennessee. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Tennessee median is 76. Put another way, there are about 16 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate13,54113,57713,78713,95414,11814,116
Change—+36+210+167+164−2

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Grundy County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Grundy County. Together they are home to 7,131 people (50.5%); the other 6,985 (49.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Gruetli-Laager city, with 1,786 residents in the county. The county seat, Altamont town, has 1,203 residents. By land, Altamont town is the largest at 19.8 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Altamont town grew fastest since then (+8%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Gruetli-Laager city1,786+2.9%12.7
Tracy City town1,427+2.4%4.656
Altamont townCounty seat1,203+8%19.8
Monteagle townAlso in 2 other counties851+5.5%9.044
Coalmont city823+3.8%6.057
Palmer town584+5%4.931
Beersheba Springs town457+5.8%4.799

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Grundy County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Grundy County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grundy County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

37110373013730537313373393735637357373653736637387

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Grundy County

Grundy County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is Franklin County (554.5 mi²) and the smallest is Sequatchie County (265.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Grundy County forms a block of 2,540.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 14.2%.

Map of Grundy County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Marion County, Tennessee: 498.3 mi² landSequatchie County, Tennessee: 265.9 mi² landCoffee County, Tennessee: 429 mi² landWarren County, Tennessee: 432.7 mi² landFranklin County, Tennessee: 554.5 mi² land
Grundy County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GrundyCompare
Franklin County554.51.5× largerCompare
Marion County498.31.4× largerCompare
Warren County432.71.2× largerCompare
Coffee County4291.2× largerCompare
Sequatchie County265.91.4× smallerCompare

How big is Grundy County compared with U.S. states?

Grundy County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.9 times as much. Tennessee’s county land could hold about 114 areas the size of Grundy County.

Land area: Grundy County and the closest-sized states
Grundy County360.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 19 miles (30.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Grundy County?

Grundy County has more land than 570 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Grundy County360.4 mi²
Tennessee median436.1 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Grundy County at #2,711 nationally by total area, 59 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Grundy County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2651Summers County, West Virginia360.6Compare
#2652Grundy County, Tennessee360.4This county
#2653Monongalia County, West Virginia360.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 35.393082, -85.710448. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 933,545,787 m²; AWATER: 1,755,422 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Grundy County?

Grundy County, Tennessee has 360.4 square miles (933.5 km²) of land and 0.678 square miles of water, for a total area of 361.1 square miles. It ranks #2652 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Grundy County the largest county in Tennessee?

No. Grundy County ranks #63 of 95 in Tennessee by land area. The largest is Shelby County, with 752.8 square miles of land.

What counties border Grundy County?

Grundy County shares a land border with Marion County, Sequatchie County, Coffee County, Warren County, and Franklin County.

What is the population of Grundy County?

The Census Bureau estimates Grundy County had 14,116 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,225 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 39 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Grundy County?

The county seat of Grundy County is Altamont.

What cities and towns are in Grundy County?

Grundy County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Gruetli-Laager city, Tracy City town, Altamont town, Monteagle town, and Coalmont city; 6,985 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Grundy County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Grundy County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Grundy County?

10 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Grundy County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Grundy County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Grundy County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 230,684 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 231,118 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset