Jackson County area

Jackson County, Kansas covers 658 square miles: 656.2 square miles of land and 1.802 square miles of water. Its county seat is Holton. An estimated 13,438 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 200852026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area656.2 mi²
Water area1.802 mi²
Population (2025)13,438
People per mi²20

County outline

Generalized outline of Jackson County, Kansas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Jackson County is located

Jackson County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.7% of Jackson County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,704.3 square kilometers or approximately 421,133 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land656.2191,699.599419,980.2
Water1.8024.6671,153.3
Total658.0211,704.267421,133.4

How Jackson County compares

By original Census land area, Jackson County ranks #72 of 105 in Kansas and #1433 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.899 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Jackson County

The Census Bureau estimates that 13,438 people lived in Jackson County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,265 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #35 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 13,229, the population has grown by 209 (+1.6%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.

With 656.2 square miles of land, that is 20 people per square mile (7.9 per km²), placing Jackson County #2,307 nationally for density and #35 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 31 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate13,23713,26613,29213,36513,42413,438
Change—+29+26+73+59+14

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Jackson County

9 incorporated places lie at least partly in Jackson County. Together they are home to 5,226 people (38.9%); the other 8,212 (61.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Holton city, with 3,396 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Holton cityCounty seat3,396−0.1%2.676
Hoyt city593−0.3%0.469
Mayetta city353+0.9%0.184
Whiting city197+2.6%1.007
Delia city154+2.7%0.115
Circleville city149−0.7%0.253
Denison city144−0.7%0.112
Netawaka city139−0.7%0.968
Soldier city101+1%0.147

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Jackson County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Jackson County is an outlying county of the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 233,052 residents on 3,232.7 square miles of land; Jackson County accounts for 20.3% of the land and 5.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #94 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #209 by population.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Shawnee County178,607544
Jefferson County18,296532.6
Osage County15,693705.5
Jackson County13,438656.2
Wabaunsee County7,018794.3

ZIP codes

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jackson County; 9 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

664166641866419664226643266436664396644066509665126651666533665366653966540665506655266617

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Jackson County

Jackson County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Pottawatomie County (840.7 mi²) and the smallest is Atchison County (431.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Jackson County forms a block of 4,293.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.3%.

Map of Jackson County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Pottawatomie County, Kansas: 840.7 mi² landShawnee County, Kansas: 544 mi² landNemaha County, Kansas: 717.4 mi² landAtchison County, Kansas: 431.2 mi² landJefferson County, Kansas: 532.6 mi² landBrown County, Kansas: 570.9 mi² land
Jackson County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. JacksonCompare
Pottawatomie County840.71.3× largerCompare
Nemaha County717.41.1× largerCompare
Brown County570.91.1× smallerCompare
Shawnee County5441.2× smallerCompare
Jefferson County532.61.2× smallerCompare
Atchison County431.21.5× smallerCompare

How big is Jackson County compared with U.S. states?

Jackson County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Kansas’s county land could hold about 125 areas the size of Jackson County.

Land area: Jackson County and the closest-sized states
Jackson County656.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.6 miles (41.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Jackson County?

Jackson County has more land than 1,789 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Jackson County656.2 mi²
Kansas median729.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Jackson County at #1,546 nationally by total area, 113 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Jackson County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1432Buncombe County, North Carolina656.5Compare
#1433Jackson County, Kansas656.2This county
#1434Jefferson County, Missouri656Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.411096, -95.794492. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,699,600,343 m²; AWATER: 4,666,515 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Jackson County?

Jackson County, Kansas has 656.2 square miles (1,699.6 km²) of land and 1.802 square miles of water, for a total area of 658 square miles. It ranks #1433 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Jackson County the largest county in Kansas?

No. Jackson County ranks #72 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Jackson County?

Jackson County shares a land border with Pottawatomie County, Shawnee County, Nemaha County, Atchison County, Jefferson County, and Brown County.

What is the population of Jackson County?

The Census Bureau estimates Jackson County had 13,438 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,265 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 20 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Jackson County?

The county seat of Jackson County is Holton.

What cities and towns are in Jackson County?

Jackson County has 9 incorporated places. The most populous five are Holton city, Hoyt city, Mayetta city, Whiting city, and Delia city; 8,212 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Jackson County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 233,052 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Jackson County?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Jackson County, and 9 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Jackson County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Jackson County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 419,980 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 421,133 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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