Mitchell County area

Mitchell County, Kansas covers 719.2 square miles: 701.8 square miles of land and 17.4 square miles of water. Its county seat is Beloit. An estimated 5,590 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 201232026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area701.8 mi²
Water area17.4 mi²
Population (2025)5,590
People per mi²8

County outline

Generalized outline of Mitchell County, Kansas
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Mitchell County is located

Mitchell County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.6% of Mitchell County’s measured area and water for 2.4%. Its combined area converts to 1,862.6 square kilometers or approximately 460,262 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land701.7921,817.633449,146.9
Water17.36744.9811,114.9
Total719.1591,862.613460,261.8

How Mitchell County compares

By original Census land area, Mitchell County ranks #69 of 105 in Kansas and #1323 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.962 times the Kansas county-equivalent median of 729.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kansas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Mitchell County

The Census Bureau estimates that 5,590 people lived in Mitchell County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,846 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #61 of 105 in Kansas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 5,795, the population has declined by 205 (−3.5%), compared with +1.3% for Kansas as a whole.

With 701.8 square miles of land, that is 8 people per square mile (3.1 per km²), placing Mitchell County #2,722 nationally for density and #55 in Kansas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kansas median is 8.1. Put another way, there are about 80 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate5,7765,7475,7695,7545,7405,590
Change—−29+22−15−14−150

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Mitchell County

7 incorporated places lie at least partly in Mitchell County. Together they are home to 4,422 people (79.1%); the other 1,168 (20.9%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Beloit city, with 3,288 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Beloit cityCounty seat3,288−3.5%3.92
Cawker City city444−2.8%1.006
Glen Elder city348−3.6%0.436
Tipton city186−3.1%0.252
Simpson cityAlso in 1 other county81−3.6%0.257
Hunter city50−5.7%0.21
Scottsville city25−3.8%0.252

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Mitchell County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Mitchell County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mitchell County; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

67418674206743067446674526747867485

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Mitchell County

Mitchell County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Mitchell County. The largest neighbor is Jewell County (910 mi²) and the smallest is Cloud County (715.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Mitchell County forms a block of 4,659.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.1%.

Map of Mitchell County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Lincoln County, Kansas: 719.4 mi² landJewell County, Kansas: 910 mi² landOsborne County, Kansas: 892.5 mi² landCloud County, Kansas: 715.3 mi² landOttawa County, Kansas: 720.7 mi² land
Mitchell County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MitchellCompare
Jewell County9101.3× largerCompare
Osborne County892.51.3× largerCompare
Ottawa County720.7about the sameCompare
Lincoln County719.4about the sameCompare
Cloud County715.3about the sameCompare

How big is Mitchell County compared with U.S. states?

Mitchell County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Kansas’s county land could hold about 117 areas the size of Mitchell County.

Land area: Mitchell County and the closest-sized states
Mitchell County701.8 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.5 miles (42.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Mitchell County?

Mitchell County has more land than 1,899 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Mitchell County701.8 mi²
Kansas median729.7 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Mitchell County at #1,371 nationally by total area, 48 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Mitchell County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1322Jackson County, Michigan701.9Compare
#1323Mitchell County, Kansas701.8This county
#1324Franklin County, Massachusetts699.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.393026, -98.207362. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,817,632,936 m²; AWATER: 44,979,981 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Mitchell County?

Mitchell County, Kansas has 701.8 square miles (1,817.6 km²) of land and 17.4 square miles of water, for a total area of 719.2 square miles. It ranks #1323 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Mitchell County the largest county in Kansas?

No. Mitchell County ranks #69 of 105 in Kansas by land area. The largest is Butler County, with 1,429.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Mitchell County?

Mitchell County shares a land border with Lincoln County, Jewell County, Osborne County, Cloud County, and Ottawa County.

What is the population of Mitchell County?

The Census Bureau estimates Mitchell County had 5,590 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,846 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 8 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Mitchell County?

The county seat of Mitchell County is Beloit.

What cities and towns are in Mitchell County?

Mitchell County has 7 incorporated places. The most populous five are Beloit city, Cawker City city, Glen Elder city, Tipton city, and Simpson city; 1,168 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Mitchell County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Mitchell County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Mitchell County?

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Mitchell County, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Mitchell County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Mitchell County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 449,147 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 460,262 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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