Franklin County area

Franklin County, Kentucky covers 212 square miles: 207.9 square miles of land and 4.096 square miles of water. Its county seat is Frankfort. An estimated 52,649 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 210732026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area207.9 mi²
Water area4.096 mi²
Population (2025)52,649
People per mi²253

County outline

Generalized outline of Franklin County, Kentucky
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Franklin County is located

Franklin County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.1% of Franklin County’s measured area and water for 1.9%. Its combined area converts to 549.1 square kilometers or approximately 135,685 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land207.912538.49133,063.7
Water4.09610.6092,621.4
Total212.008549.098135,685.1

How Franklin County compares

By original Census land area, Franklin County ranks #97 of 120 in Kentucky and #2988 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.68 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Franklin County

The Census Bureau estimates that 52,649 people lived in Franklin County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #991 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #19 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 51,541, the population has grown by 1,108 (+2.1%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.

With 207.9 square miles of land, that is 253 people per square mile (98 per km²), placing Franklin County #568 nationally for density and #12 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 2.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate51,60051,80751,80751,85152,39752,649
Change—+2070+44+546+252

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Franklin County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Franklin County. Together they are home to 28,657 people (54.4%); the other 23,992 (45.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Frankfort city, with 28,657 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Franklin County is a central county of the Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 77,874 residents on 410.2 square miles of land; Franklin County accounts for 50.7% of the land and 67.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #479 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #82 by population. It belongs to the Lexington-Fayette--Richmond--Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Franklin County52,649207.9
Anderson County25,225202.3

ZIP codes

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Franklin County; 1 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

4000340076403474037940601

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Franklin County

Franklin County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Shelby County (379.8 mi²) and the smallest is Woodford County (189.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Franklin County forms a block of 1,898.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 11%.

Map of Franklin County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Shelby County, Kentucky: 379.8 mi² landScott County, Kentucky: 282.2 mi² landWoodford County, Kentucky: 189.6 mi² landAnderson County, Kentucky: 202.3 mi² landOwen County, Kentucky: 350.5 mi² landHenry County, Kentucky: 286.3 mi² land
Franklin County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. FranklinCompare
Shelby County379.81.8× largerCompare
Owen County350.51.7× largerCompare
Henry County286.31.4× largerCompare
Scott County282.21.4× largerCompare
Anderson County202.3about the sameCompare
Woodford County189.61.1× smallerCompare

How big is Franklin County compared with U.S. states?

Franklin County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 5 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 190 areas the size of Franklin County.

Land area: Franklin County and the closest-sized states
Franklin County207.9 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 14.4 miles (23.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Franklin County?

Franklin County has more land than 234 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Franklin County207.9 mi²
Kentucky median306 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Franklin County at #3,004 nationally by total area, 16 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Franklin County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2987Island County, Washington208.7Compare
#2988Franklin County, Kentucky207.9This county
#2989Fulton County, Kentucky205.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 38.234919, -84.868786. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 538,490,297 m²; AWATER: 10,608,228 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Franklin County?

Franklin County, Kentucky has 207.9 square miles (538.5 km²) of land and 4.096 square miles of water, for a total area of 212 square miles. It ranks #2988 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Franklin County the largest county in Kentucky?

No. Franklin County ranks #97 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Franklin County?

Franklin County shares a land border with Shelby County, Scott County, Woodford County, Anderson County, Owen County, and Henry County.

What is the population of Franklin County?

The Census Bureau estimates Franklin County had 52,649 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #991 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 253 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Franklin County?

The county seat of Franklin County is Frankfort.

Is Franklin County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Frankfort, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 77,874 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Franklin County?

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Franklin County, and 1 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Franklin County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Franklin County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 133,064 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 135,685 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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