County outline
Where Fulton County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 89.3% of Fulton County’s measured area and water for 10.7%. Its combined area converts to 597.4 square kilometers or approximately 147,631 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 205.932 | 533.361 | 131,796.5 |
| Water | 24.742 | 64.081 | 15,834.9 |
| Total | 230.674 | 597.443 | 147,631.4 |
How Fulton County compares
By original Census land area, Fulton County ranks #98 of 120 in Kentucky and #2989 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.673 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 0.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Fulton County
The Census Bureau estimates that 6,218 people lived in Fulton County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,793 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #115 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 6,513, the population has declined by 295 (−4.5%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.
With 205.9 square miles of land, that is 30 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Fulton County #2,002 nationally for density and #108 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 21 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 6,510 | 6,487 | 6,389 | 6,355 | 6,260 | 6,218 |
| Change | — | −23 | −98 | −34 | −95 | −42 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Fulton County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Fulton County. Together they are home to 4,510 people (72.5%); the other 1,708 (27.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Hickman city, with 2,258 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hickman cityCounty seat | 2,258 | −4.3% | 3.549 |
| Fulton city | 2,252 | −4.6% | 2.893 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Fulton County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Fulton County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fulton County; 1 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
380794204142050
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Fulton County
Fulton County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 4 in Tennessee and Missouri. It has more land than 1 of them. The largest neighbor is New Madrid County (674.9 mi²) and the smallest is Lake County (165.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Fulton County forms a block of 2,245.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Fulton | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Madrid CountyMissouri | 674.9 | 3.3× larger | Compare |
| Obion CountyTennessee | 544.9 | 2.6× larger | Compare |
| Mississippi CountyMissouri | 411.6 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Hickman County | 242.3 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Lake CountyTennessee | 165.8 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Fulton County compared with U.S. states?
Fulton County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 5 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 192 areas the size of Fulton County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 14.4 miles (23.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Fulton County?
Fulton County has more land than 233 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Fulton County at #2,981 nationally by total area, 8 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 10.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 9.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Fulton County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2988 | Franklin County, Kentucky | 207.9 | Compare |
| #2989 | Fulton County, Kentucky | 205.9 | This county |
| #2990 | Schenectady County, New York | 204.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.552477, -89.187739. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 533,361,443 m²; AWATER: 64,081,847 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Fulton County?
Fulton County, Kentucky has 205.9 square miles (533.4 km²) of land and 24.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 230.7 square miles. It ranks #2989 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Fulton County the largest county in Kentucky?
No. Fulton County ranks #98 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.
What counties border Fulton County?
Fulton County shares a land border with Obion County, Tennessee, Hickman County, Mississippi County, Missouri, New Madrid County, Missouri, and Lake County, Tennessee.
What is the population of Fulton County?
The Census Bureau estimates Fulton County had 6,218 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,793 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 30 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Fulton County?
The county seat of Fulton County is Hickman.
What cities and towns are in Fulton County?
Fulton County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Hickman city and Fulton city; 1,708 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Fulton County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Fulton County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Fulton County?
3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Fulton County, and 1 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Fulton County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Fulton County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 131,796 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 147,631 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.