County outline
Where Pike County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.7% of Pike County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 2,042.4 square kilometers or approximately 504,683 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 786.222 | 2,036.306 | 503,182.1 |
| Water | 2.345 | 6.074 | 1,500.8 |
| Total | 788.567 | 2,042.379 | 504,682.9 |
How Pike County compares
By original Census land area, Pike County ranks #1 of 120 in Kentucky and #1098 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 2.57 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 2% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Pike County
The Census Bureau estimates that 54,721 people lived in Pike County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #964 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #18 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 58,667, the population has declined by 3,946 (−6.7%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.
With 786.2 square miles of land, that is 70 people per square mile (27 per km²), placing Pike County #1,265 nationally for density and #53 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 9.2 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 58,459 | 57,499 | 56,378 | 56,021 | 55,358 | 54,721 |
| Change | — | −960 | −1,121 | −357 | −663 | −637 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Pike County
3 incorporated places lie at least partly in Pike County. Together they are home to 9,798 people (17.9%); the other 44,923 (82.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Pikeville city, with 7,270 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pikeville cityCounty seat | 7,270 | −6.3% | 20.8 |
| Coal Run Village city | 1,565 | −6.1% | 8.752 |
| Elkhorn City city | 963 | −7.1% | 7.83 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Pike County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Pike County is a central county of the Pikeville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 89,122 residents on 1,179.5 square miles of land; Pike County accounts for 66.7% of the land and 61.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #145 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #49 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Pike County | 54,721 | 786.2 |
| Floyd County | 34,401 | 393.3 |
ZIP codes
39 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pike County; 37 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
415014150341512415134151441519415224152441526415274152841531415344153541537415384153941540415434154441547415484155341554415554155741558415594156041562415634156441566415674156841571415724160541659
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Pike County
Pike County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents, including 4 in West Virginia and Virginia. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Buchanan County (502.9 mi²) and the smallest is Martin County (229.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Pike County forms a block of 3,758.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 20.9%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Pike | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buchanan CountyVirginia | 502.9 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Mingo CountyWest Virginia | 423.1 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
| Wise CountyVirginia | 403.4 | 1.9× smaller | Compare |
| Floyd County | 393.3 | 2× smaller | Compare |
| Knott County | 351.5 | 2.2× smaller | Compare |
| Letcher County | 337.9 | 2.3× smaller | Compare |
| Dickenson CountyVirginia | 330.4 | 2.4× smaller | Compare |
| Martin County | 229.6 | 3.4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Pike County compared with U.S. states?
Pike County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.3 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 50 areas the size of Pike County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 28 miles (45.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Pike County?
Pike County has more land than 2,124 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Pike County at #1,208 nationally by total area, 110 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Pike County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1097 | Northwest Hills Planning Region, Connecticut | 786.6 | Compare |
| #1098 | Pike County, Kentucky | 786.2 | This county |
| #1099 | Windham County, Vermont | 786 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.486031, -82.410912. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,036,305,616 m²; AWATER: 6,073,021 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Pike County?
Pike County, Kentucky has 786.2 square miles (2,036.3 km²) of land and 2.345 square miles of water, for a total area of 788.6 square miles. It ranks #1098 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Pike County the largest county in Kentucky?
Yes. Pike County has the most land of the 120 county equivalents in Kentucky.
What counties border Pike County?
Pike County shares a land border with Floyd County, Mingo County, West Virginia, Buchanan County, Virginia, Dickenson County, Virginia, Martin County, Letcher County, Knott County, and Wise County, Virginia.
What is the population of Pike County?
The Census Bureau estimates Pike County had 54,721 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #964 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 70 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Pike County?
The county seat of Pike County is Pikeville.
What cities and towns are in Pike County?
Pike County has 3 incorporated places. The most populous are Pikeville city, Coal Run Village city, and Elkhorn City city; 44,923 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Pike County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Pikeville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 89,122 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Pike County?
39 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Pike County, and 37 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Pike County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Pike County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 503,182 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 504,683 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.