Warren County area

Warren County, Kentucky covers 547.6 square miles: 541.7 square miles of land and 5.816 square miles of water. Its county seat is Bowling Green. An estimated 149,375 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 212272026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area541.7 mi²
Water area5.816 mi²
Population (2025)149,375
People per mi²276

County outline

Generalized outline of Warren County, Kentucky
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Warren County is located

Warren County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.9% of Warren County’s measured area and water for 1.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,418.2 square kilometers or approximately 350,442 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land541.7491,403.123346,719.4
Water5.81615.0633,722.2
Total547.5651,418.187350,441.6

How Warren County compares

By original Census land area, Warren County ranks #10 of 120 in Kentucky and #1929 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.771 times the Kentucky county-equivalent median of 306 square miles. It accounts for 1.4% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Kentucky ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Warren County

The Census Bureau estimates that 149,375 people lived in Warren County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #470 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #4 of 120 in Kentucky. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 134,563, the population has grown by 14,812 (+11%), compared with +2.2% for Kentucky as a whole.

With 541.7 square miles of land, that is 276 people per square mile (106 per km²), placing Warren County #540 nationally for density and #10 in Kentucky. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Kentucky median is 59. Put another way, there are about 2.3 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate135,039137,194140,434143,259146,566149,375
Change—+2,155+3,240+2,825+3,307+2,809

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Warren County

5 incorporated places lie at least partly in Warren County. Together they are home to 80,453 people (53.9%); the other 68,922 (46.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bowling Green city, with 78,505 residents in the county.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bowling Green cityCounty seat78,505+8.6%42
Smiths Grove city852+13%0.834
Plum Springs city563+13.1%0.531
Woodburn city340+12.6%0.433
Oakland city193−3.5%1.397

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Warren County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Warren County is a central county of the Bowling Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 4 county equivalents have 197,180 residents on 1,614.4 square miles of land; Warren County accounts for 33.6% of the land and 75.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #201 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #240 by population. It belongs to the Bowling Green-Glasgow-Franklin, KY Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Warren County149,375541.7
Allen County22,536343.7
Edmonson County12,749302.8
Butler County12,520426.1

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Warren County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

421014210342104421224215942170421714220642274

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Warren County

Warren County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Logan County (552.2 mi²) and the smallest is Simpson County (234.2 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Warren County forms a block of 2,888.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.8%.

Map of Warren County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Butler County, Kentucky: 426.1 mi² landEdmonson County, Kentucky: 302.8 mi² landAllen County, Kentucky: 343.7 mi² landSimpson County, Kentucky: 234.2 mi² landBarren County, Kentucky: 487.4 mi² landLogan County, Kentucky: 552.2 mi² land
Warren County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WarrenCompare
Logan County552.2about the sameCompare
Barren County487.41.1× smallerCompare
Butler County426.11.3× smallerCompare
Allen County343.71.6× smallerCompare
Edmonson County302.81.8× smallerCompare
Simpson County234.22.3× smallerCompare

How big is Warren County compared with U.S. states?

Warren County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.9 times as much. Kentucky’s county land could hold about 73 areas the size of Warren County.

Land area: Warren County and the closest-sized states
Warren County541.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 23.3 miles (37.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Warren County?

Warren County has more land than 1,293 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Warren County541.7 mi²
Kentucky median306 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Warren County at #2,013 nationally by total area, 84 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.1 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Warren County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1928Dunklin County, Missouri541.9Compare
#1929Warren County, Kentucky541.7This county
#1930Botetourt County, Virginia541.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.995634, -86.423579. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,403,122,122 m²; AWATER: 15,062,904 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Warren County?

Warren County, Kentucky has 541.7 square miles (1,403.1 km²) of land and 5.816 square miles of water, for a total area of 547.6 square miles. It ranks #1929 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Warren County the largest county in Kentucky?

No. Warren County ranks #10 of 120 in Kentucky by land area. The largest is Pike County, with 786.2 square miles of land.

What counties border Warren County?

Warren County shares a land border with Butler County, Edmonson County, Allen County, Simpson County, Barren County, and Logan County.

What is the population of Warren County?

The Census Bureau estimates Warren County had 149,375 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #470 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 276 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Warren County?

The county seat of Warren County is Bowling Green.

What cities and towns are in Warren County?

Warren County has 5 incorporated places. The most populous are Bowling Green city, Smiths Grove city, Plum Springs city, Woodburn city, and Oakland city; 68,922 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Warren County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Bowling Green, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 4 county equivalents and 197,180 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Warren County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Warren County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Warren County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Warren County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 346,719 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 350,442 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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