Washington Parish area

Washington Parish, Louisiana covers 675.9 square miles: 669.6 square miles of land and 6.232 square miles of water. Its county seat is Franklinton. An estimated 44,937 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 221172026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area669.6 mi²
Water area6.232 mi²
Population (2025)44,937
People per mi²67

County outline

Generalized outline of Washington Parish, Louisiana
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Washington Parish is located

Washington Parish highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.1% of Washington Parish’s measured area and water for 0.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,750.5 square kilometers or approximately 432,556 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land669.6371,734.352428,567.7
Water6.23216.1413,988.5
Total675.8691,750.493432,556.2

How Washington Parish compares

By original Census land area, Washington Parish ranks #28 of 64 in Louisiana and #1406 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.037 times the Louisiana county-equivalent median of 645.9 square miles. It accounts for 1.5% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Louisiana ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Washington Parish

The Census Bureau estimates that 44,937 people lived in Washington Parish on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,115 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #26 of 64 in Louisiana. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 45,459, the population has declined by 522 (−1.1%), compared with −0.9% for Louisiana as a whole.

With 669.6 square miles of land, that is 67 people per square mile (26 per km²), placing Washington Parish #1,291 nationally for density and #27 in Louisiana. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Louisiana median is 48. Put another way, there are about 9.5 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate45,35845,22445,02045,03545,13844,937
Change—−134−204+15+103−201

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Washington Parish

4 incorporated places lie at least partly in Washington Parish. Together they are home to 14,460 people (32.2%); the other 30,477 (67.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bogalusa city, with 10,321 residents in the county. The county seat, Franklinton town, has 3,576 residents.

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bogalusa city10,321−3.2%9.505
Franklinton townCounty seat3,576−2%4.371
Varnado village317−1.9%0.849
Angie village246−0.8%1.532

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Washington Parish. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Washington Parish is a central county of the Bogalusa, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area. Washington Parish is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 669.6 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #325 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #275 by population. It belongs to the New Orleans-Metairie-Slidell, LA-MS Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington Parish; 4 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

704267042770431704387044470450

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Washington Parish

Washington Parish shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 4 in Mississippi. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is St. Tammany Parish (845.3 mi²) and the smallest is Walthall County (403.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Washington Parish forms a block of 4,473.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 15%.

Map of Washington Parish and the 6 county equivalents that border it Walthall County, Mississippi: 403.9 mi² landSt. Tammany Parish, Louisiana: 845.3 mi² landPearl River County, Mississippi: 811.5 mi² landTangipahoa Parish, Louisiana: 791.2 mi² landMarion County, Mississippi: 542.3 mi² landPike County, Mississippi: 409.2 mi² land
Washington Parish (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. WashingtonCompare
St. Tammany Parish845.31.3× largerCompare
Pearl River CountyMississippi811.51.2× largerCompare
Tangipahoa Parish791.21.2× largerCompare
Marion CountyMississippi542.31.2× smallerCompare
Pike CountyMississippi409.21.6× smallerCompare
Walthall CountyMississippi403.91.7× smallerCompare

How big is Washington Parish compared with U.S. states?

Washington Parish has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Louisiana’s county land could hold about 65 areas the size of Washington Parish.

Land area: Washington Parish and the closest-sized states
Washington Parish669.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.9 miles (41.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Washington Parish?

Washington Parish has more land than 1,816 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Washington Parish669.6 mi²
Louisiana median645.9 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Washington Parish at #1,507 nationally by total area, 101 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Washington Parish in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1405Pike County, Missouri670.4Compare
#1406Washington Parish, Louisiana669.6This county
#1407Loving County, Texas668.8Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 30.852144, -90.046253. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,734,352,075 m²; AWATER: 16,140,409 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Washington Parish?

Washington Parish, Louisiana has 669.6 square miles (1,734.4 km²) of land and 6.232 square miles of water, for a total area of 675.9 square miles. It ranks #1406 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Washington Parish the largest county in Louisiana?

No. Washington Parish ranks #28 of 64 in Louisiana by land area. The largest is Vernon Parish, with 1,326.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Washington Parish?

Washington Parish shares a land border with Walthall County, Mississippi, St. Tammany Parish, Pearl River County, Mississippi, Tangipahoa Parish, Marion County, Mississippi, and Pike County, Mississippi.

What is the population of Washington Parish?

The Census Bureau estimates Washington Parish had 44,937 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,115 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 67 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Washington Parish?

The county seat of Washington Parish is Franklinton.

What cities and towns are in Washington Parish?

Washington Parish has 4 incorporated places. The most populous are Bogalusa city, Franklinton town, Varnado village, and Angie village; 30,477 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Washington Parish part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Bogalusa, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area.

How many ZIP codes are in Washington Parish?

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington Parish, and 4 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Washington Parish compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Washington Parish?

The land measurement converts to approximately 428,568 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 432,556 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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